{"id":5453,"date":"2025-12-09T06:33:06","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T14:33:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wrwofficial.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/09\/who-should-be-allowed-a-medically-assisted-death\/"},"modified":"2025-12-09T06:33:10","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T14:33:10","slug":"who-should-be-allowed-a-medically-assisted-death","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wrwofficial.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/09\/who-should-be-allowed-a-medically-assisted-death\/","title":{"rendered":"Who Should Be Allowed a Medically Assisted Death?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div><!--[--><!--[--><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"profiles-scope-wrapper svelte-98wi9k\"><!----><\/p>\n<figure class=\"g-wrapper  svelte-19s2qxj\" style=\"--g-wrapper_hed-text-wrap:balance\"><!--[!--><!--]--> <!--[!--><!--]--> <\/p>\n<div class=\"g-block g-block-margin svelte-rhgw2n\">\n<div class=\"g-block-width g-max-width-body svelte-rhgw2n\"><!----><!--[!--><!--]--> <\/p>\n<div class=\"g-wrapper_main-content svelte-19s2qxj g-overflow-visible\"><!--[!--><!--]--> <\/p>\n<div class=\"g-wrapper_main_content_slot svelte-19s2qxj\"><!----><!----><svelte-scroller-outer style=\"--g-top-offset-fraction:0; --g-bottom-offset-fraction:-1; --parallax-offset:0px\" class=\"svelte-or10mm\"><svelte-scroller-background-container class=\"background-container svelte-or10mm\"><svelte-scroller-background class=\"svelte-or10mm\"><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"profiles svelte-98wi9k\" style=\"--offset: 0;\">\n<div class=\"profiles-inner svelte-98wi9k\"><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"profile svelte-98wi9k started\">\n<figure class=\"profile-photo svelte-98wi9k\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/bk-6ZrlQVnyZppyWg\/v_HFEsbFe_StaUANCPh4B16YNuM\/_assets\/ron-weber-@@-1000.webp, https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/bk-6ZrlQVnyZppyWg\/v_HFEsbFe_StaUANCPh4B16YNuM\/_assets\/ron-weber-@@-1000@x2.webp 2x\"><\/source><\/picture><\/figure>\n<p> <!--[--><\/p>\n<p class=\"svelte-98wi9k\"><!--[--><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k first current\"><!----><strong>Ron Curtis<\/strong>, an English professor in Montreal, lived for 40 years with a degenerative spinal disease,<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next proximate\"><!----> in what he called the \u201cblack hole\u201d of chronic pain.<!----><\/span><!--]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"svelte-98wi9k\"><!--[--><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next distant-proximate\"><!---->On a July day in 2022,<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next\"><!----> Mr. Curtis, 64, ate a last bowl of vegetable soup made by his wife, Lori,<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next\"><!----> and, with the help of a palliative care doctor,<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next\"><!----> died in his bedroom overlooking a lake.<!----><\/span><!--]--><\/p>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"profile svelte-98wi9k\">\n<figure class=\"profile-photo svelte-98wi9k\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/bk-6ZrlQVnyZppyWg\/v_HFEsbFe_StaUANCPh4B16YNuM\/_assets\/aaron-wade-@@-1000.webp, https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/bk-6ZrlQVnyZppyWg\/v_HFEsbFe_StaUANCPh4B16YNuM\/_assets\/aaron-wade-@@-1000@x2.webp 2x\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/bk-6ZrlQVnyZppyWg\/v_HFEsbFe_StaUANCPh4B16YNuM\/_assets\/aaron-wade-@@-1000.jpg\" alt=\"tk\" class=\"svelte-98wi9k\"\/><\/source><\/picture><\/figure>\n<p> <!--[--><\/p>\n<p class=\"svelte-98wi9k\"><!--[--><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k first next\"><!----><strong>Aron Wade<\/strong>, a successful 54-year-old stage and television actor in Belgium,<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next\"><!----> decided he could no longer tolerate life with the depression that haunted him for three decades.<!----><\/span><!--]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"svelte-98wi9k\"><!--[--><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next\"><!---->Last year, after a panel of medical experts found he had \u201cunbearable mental suffering,\u201d <!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next\"><!---->a doctor came to his home<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next\"><!----> and gave him medicine to stop his heart, with his partner and two best friends at his side.<!----><\/span><!--]--><\/p>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"profile svelte-98wi9k\">\n<figure class=\"profile-photo svelte-98wi9k\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/bk-6ZrlQVnyZppyWg\/v_HFEsbFe_StaUANCPh4B16YNuM\/_assets\/argemiro-ariza-@@-1000.webp, https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/bk-6ZrlQVnyZppyWg\/v_HFEsbFe_StaUANCPh4B16YNuM\/_assets\/argemiro-ariza-@@-1000@x2.webp 2x\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/bk-6ZrlQVnyZppyWg\/v_HFEsbFe_StaUANCPh4B16YNuM\/_assets\/argemiro-ariza-@@-1000.jpg\" alt=\"tk\" class=\"svelte-98wi9k\"\/><\/source><\/picture><\/figure>\n<p> <!--[--><\/p>\n<p class=\"svelte-98wi9k\"><!--[--><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k first next\"><!----><strong>Argemiro Ariza<\/strong> was in his early 80s when he began to lose function in his limbs,<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next\"><!----> no longer able to care for his wife, who had dementia, in their home in Bogot\u00e1.<!----><\/span><!--]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"svelte-98wi9k\"><!--[--><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next\"><!---->Doctors diagnosed A.L.S., and he told his daughter Olga that he wanted to die while he still had dignity.<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next\"><!----> His children threw him a party with a mariachi band and lifted him from his wheelchair to dance.<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next\"><!----> A few days later, he admitted himself to a hospital,<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next\"><!----> and a doctor administered a drug that ended his life.<!----><\/span><!--]--><\/p>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<p><!--]--> <!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"profile prologue svelte-98wi9k\">\n<figure class=\"profile-photo svelte-98wi9k\"\/>\n<p class=\"svelte-98wi9k\"><!---->Until recently, each of these deaths would have been considered a murder. But a monumental change is underway around the world. From liberal European countries to conservative Latin American ones, a new way of thinking about death is starting to take hold.<!----><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!----><\/svelte-scroller-background><\/svelte-scroller-background-container> <svelte-scroller-foreground class=\"svelte-or10mm\"><!----><!----><\/svelte-scroller-foreground><\/svelte-scroller-outer><!----><!----><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> <!--[!--><!--]--><!----><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!----> <!--[!--><!--]--><!----><\/figure>\n<p><!----><!----><\/div>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"g-extended-byline-wrapper g-theme-news svelte-xhpp46\"><!--[!--><!--]--> <\/p>\n<div class=\"g-extended-byline-container svelte-xhpp46\"><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"headshots-mobile svelte-xhpp46\">\n<div class=\"g-headshot-wrapper svelte-1xp6pdf\"><!--[--><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"g-headshot svelte-1xp6pdf\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/stephanie-nolen\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" alt=\"Stephanie Nolen\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2021\/10\/22\/reader-center\/author-stephanie-nolen\/author-stephanie-nolen-thumbLarge-v2.png\" class=\"svelte-1xp6pdf\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><!--]--><!--]--><\/div>\n<p><!----><\/div>\n<p><!--]--> <\/p>\n<div class=\"g-byline-bio-wrapper\"> <!--[--><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-extended-bio svelte-xhpp46\"><!---->Stephanie Nolen is exploring access, attitudes and approaches to medically assisted death around the world.<!----><\/p>\n<p><!--]--> <time class=\"g-interactive-timestamp svelte-1v3bp8y\" datetime=\"2025-12-09T05:02:07-05:00\"><!--[2-->Dec. 9, 2025<!--]--><\/time><!----> <!--[!--><!--]--><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> <!--[--><!--]--><\/div>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->Over the past five years, the practice of allowing a physician to help severely ill patients end their lives with medication has been legalized in nine countries on three continents. Courts or legislatures, or both, are considering legalization in a half-dozen more, including South Korea and South Africa, as well as eight of the 31 American states where it remains prohibited.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->It is a last frontier in the expansion of individual autonomy. More people are seeking to define the terms of their deaths in the same way they have other aspects of their lives, such as marriage and childbearing. This is true even in Latin America, where conservative institutions such as the Roman Catholic church are still powerful.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->\u201cWe believe in the priority of our control over our bodies, and as a heterogeneous culture, we believe in choices: If your choice does not affect me, go ahead,\u201d said Dr. Julieta Moreno Molina, a bioethicist who has advised Colombia\u2019s Ministry of Health on its assisted dying regulations.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->Yet, as assisted death gains more acceptance, there are major unresolved questions about who should be eligible. While most countries begin with assisted death for terminal illness, which has the most public support, this is often followed quickly by a push for wider access. With that push comes often bitter public debate.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><\/p>\n<p><h2 class=\"g-subhed svelte-1lheql9\"><!---->Should someone with intractable depression be allowed an assisted death?<!----><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->European countries and Colombia all permit people with irremediable suffering from conditions such as depression or schizophrenia to seek an assisted death. But in Canada, the issue has become contentious. Assisted death for people who do not have a reasonably foreseeable natural death was legalized in 2021, but the government has repeatedly excluded people with mental illness. Two of them are challenging the exclusion in court on the grounds that it violates their constitutional rights.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->In public debate, supporters of the right to assisted death for these patients say that people who have lived with severe depression for years, and have tried a variety of therapies and medications, should be allowed to decide when they are no longer willing to keep pursuing treatments. Opponents, concerned that mental illness can involve a pathological wish to die, say it can be difficult to predict the potential effectiveness of treatments. And, they argue, people who struggle to get help from an overburdened public health service may simply give up and choose to die, though their conditions might have been improved.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><\/p>\n<p><h2 class=\"g-subhed svelte-1lheql9\"><!---->Should a child with an incurable condition be able to choose assisted death?<!----><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->The ability to consent is a core consideration in requesting assisted death. Only a handful of countries are willing to extend that right to minors. Even in the places that do, there are just a few assisted deaths for children each year, almost always children with cancer.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->In Colombia and the Netherlands, children over 12 can request assisted death on their own. Parents can provide consent for children 11 and younger.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"profiles-scope-wrapper svelte-98wi9k no-prologue\"><!----><\/p>\n<figure class=\"g-wrapper  svelte-19s2qxj\" style=\"--g-wrapper_hed-text-wrap:balance\"><!--[!--><!--]--> <!--[!--><!--]--> <\/p>\n<div class=\"g-block g-block-margin svelte-rhgw2n\">\n<div class=\"g-block-width g-max-width-body svelte-rhgw2n\"><!----><!--[!--><!--]--> <\/p>\n<div class=\"g-wrapper_main-content svelte-19s2qxj g-overflow-visible\"><!--[!--><!--]--> <\/p>\n<div class=\"g-wrapper_main_content_slot svelte-19s2qxj\"><!----><!----><svelte-scroller-outer style=\"--g-top-offset-fraction:0; --g-bottom-offset-fraction:-1; --parallax-offset:0px\" class=\"svelte-or10mm\"><svelte-scroller-background-container class=\"background-container svelte-or10mm\"><svelte-scroller-background class=\"svelte-or10mm\"><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"profiles svelte-98wi9k no-prologue\" style=\"--offset: 0;\">\n<div class=\"profiles-inner svelte-98wi9k\"><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"profile svelte-98wi9k started\">\n<figure class=\"profile-photo svelte-98wi9k\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/bk-6ZrlQVnyZppyWg\/v_HFEsbFe_StaUANCPh4B16YNuM\/_assets\/denise-de-ruijter-@@-1000.webp, https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/bk-6ZrlQVnyZppyWg\/v_HFEsbFe_StaUANCPh4B16YNuM\/_assets\/denise-de-ruijter-@@-1000@x2.webp 2x\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/bk-6ZrlQVnyZppyWg\/v_HFEsbFe_StaUANCPh4B16YNuM\/_assets\/denise-de-ruijter-@@-1000.jpg\" alt=\"tk\" class=\"svelte-98wi9k\"\/><\/source><\/picture><\/figure>\n<p> <!--[--><\/p>\n<p class=\"svelte-98wi9k\"><!--[--><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k first current\"><!----><strong>Denise de Ruijter<\/strong> took comfort in her Barbie dolls when she struggled to connect with people.<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next proximate\"><!----> She was diagnosed with autism and had episodes of depression and psychosis.<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next distant-proximate\"><!----> As a teenager in a Dutch town, she craved the life her schoolmates had \u2014 nights out, boyfriends \u2014<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next\"><!----> but couldn\u2019t manage it. <!----><\/span><!--]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"svelte-98wi9k\"><!--[--><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next\"><!---->She attempted suicide several times before applying for an assisted death at 18.<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next\"><!----> Evaluators required her to try three years of additional therapies before agreeing her suffering was unbearable.<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next\"><!----> She died in 2021, with her family and Barbies nearby.<!----><\/span><!--]--><\/p>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<p><!--]--> <!--[!--><!--]--><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!----><\/svelte-scroller-background><\/svelte-scroller-background-container> <svelte-scroller-foreground class=\"svelte-or10mm\"><!----><!----><\/svelte-scroller-foreground><\/svelte-scroller-outer><!----><!----><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> <!--[!--><!--]--><!----><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!----> <!--[!--><!--]--><!----><\/figure>\n<p><!----><!----><\/div>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->The issue is under renewed scrutiny in the Netherlands, where, over the past decade, a growing number of adolescents have applied for assisted death for relief from irremediable psychiatric suffering from conditions such as eating disorders and anxiety.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->Most such applications by teens are either withdrawn by the patient, or rejected by assessors, but public concern over a few high-profile cases of teens who received assisted deaths prompted the country\u2019s regulator to consider a moratorium on approvals for children applying on the basis of psychiatric suffering.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><\/p>\n<p><h2 class=\"g-subhed svelte-1lheql9\"><!---->Should someone with dementia be allowed assisted death?<!----><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->Many people dread the idea of losing their cognitive abilities and their autonomy, and hope to have an assisted death when they reach that point. But this is a more complex situation to regulate than for a person who can still make a clear request.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->How can a person who is losing their mental capacity consent to dying? Most governments, and doctors, are too uncomfortable to permit it, even though the idea tends to be popular in countries with aging populations.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->In Colombia, Spain, Ecuador and the Canadian province of Quebec, people who have been diagnosed with Alzheimer\u2019s disease or other kinds of cognitive decline can request assessment for an assisted death before they lose mental capacity, sign an advance request \u2014 and then have a physician end their life after they have lost the ability to consent themselves.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->But that raises a separate, challenging, question: After people lose the capacity to request an assisted death, who should decide it\u2019s time?<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->Their spouses? Their children? Their doctors? The government? Colombia entrusts families with this role. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/16\/health\/assisted-death-alzheimers-netherlands.html\">The Netherlands leaves it up to doctors \u2014 but many refuse to do it<\/a>, unwilling to administer lethal drugs to a patient who can\u2019t clearly articulate a rational wish to die.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"profiles-scope-wrapper svelte-98wi9k no-prologue\"><!----><\/p>\n<figure class=\"g-wrapper  svelte-19s2qxj\" style=\"--g-wrapper_hed-text-wrap:balance\"><!--[!--><!--]--> <!--[!--><!--]--> <\/p>\n<div class=\"g-block g-block-margin svelte-rhgw2n\">\n<div class=\"g-block-width g-max-width-body svelte-rhgw2n\"><!----><!--[!--><!--]--> <\/p>\n<div class=\"g-wrapper_main-content svelte-19s2qxj g-overflow-visible\"><!--[!--><!--]--> <\/p>\n<div class=\"g-wrapper_main_content_slot svelte-19s2qxj\"><!----><!----><svelte-scroller-outer style=\"--g-top-offset-fraction:0; --g-bottom-offset-fraction:-1; --parallax-offset:0px\" class=\"svelte-or10mm\"><svelte-scroller-background-container class=\"background-container svelte-or10mm\"><svelte-scroller-background class=\"svelte-or10mm\"><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"profiles svelte-98wi9k no-prologue\" style=\"--offset: 0;\">\n<div class=\"profiles-inner svelte-98wi9k\"><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"profile svelte-98wi9k started\">\n<figure class=\"profile-photo svelte-98wi9k\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/bk-6ZrlQVnyZppyWg\/v_HFEsbFe_StaUANCPh4B16YNuM\/_assets\/jan-grijpma-@@-1000.webp, https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/bk-6ZrlQVnyZppyWg\/v_HFEsbFe_StaUANCPh4B16YNuM\/_assets\/jan-grijpma-@@-1000@x2.webp 2x\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/bk-6ZrlQVnyZppyWg\/v_HFEsbFe_StaUANCPh4B16YNuM\/_assets\/jan-grijpma-@@-1000.jpg\" alt=\"tk\" class=\"svelte-98wi9k\"\/><\/source><\/picture><\/figure>\n<p> <!--[--><\/p>\n<p class=\"svelte-98wi9k\"><!--[--><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k first current\"><!----><strong>Jan Grijpma<\/strong> was always clear with his daughter, Maria: When his mind went, he didn\u2019t want to live any more.<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next proximate\"><!----> Maria worked with his longtime family doctor, in Amsterdam, to identify the point when Mr. Grijpma,<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next distant-proximate\"><!----> 90 and living in a nursing home,<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next\"><!----> was losing his ability to consent himself.<!----><\/span><!--]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"svelte-98wi9k\"><!--[--><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next\"><!---->When it seemed close, in 2023, they booked the day, and he updated his day planner:<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next\"><!----> Thursday, visit the vicar;<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next\"><!----> Friday, bicycle with physiotherapy and get a haircut;<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next\"><!----> Sunday, pancakes with Maria;<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next\"><!----> Monday, euthanasia.<!----><\/span><!--]--><\/p>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<p><!--]--> <!--[!--><!--]--><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!----><\/svelte-scroller-background><\/svelte-scroller-background-container> <svelte-scroller-foreground class=\"svelte-or10mm\"><!----><!----><\/svelte-scroller-foreground><\/svelte-scroller-outer><!----><!----><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> <!--[!--><!--]--><!----><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!----> <!--[!--><!--]--><!----><\/figure>\n<p><!----><!----><\/div>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->All of these questions are becoming part of the discussion as the right to control and plan one\u2019s own death is pushed in front of reluctant legislatures and uneasy medical professionals.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->Dr. Madeline Li, a Toronto psychiatrist, was given the task of developing the assisted-dying practice in one of Canada\u2019s largest hospitals when the procedure was first decriminalized in 2015. She began with assessing patients for eligibility and then moved to providing medical assistance in dying, or MAID, as it is called in Canada. For some patients with terminal cancer, it felt like the best form of care she could offer, she said.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->But then Canada\u2019s eligibility criteria expanded, and Dr. Li found herself confronting a different kind of patient.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->\u201cTo provide assisted dying to somebody dying of a condition who is not happy with how they\u2019re going to die, I\u2019m willing to assist them, and hasten that death,\u201d she said. \u201cI struggle more with people who aren\u2019t dying and want MAID \u2014 I think then you\u2019re assisting suicide. If you\u2019re not dying \u2014 if I didn\u2019t give you MAID, you wouldn\u2019t otherwise die \u2014 then you\u2019re a person who\u2019s not unhappy with how you\u2019re going to die. You\u2019re unhappy with how you\u2019re living.\u201d<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><\/p>\n<p><h2 class=\"g-subhed svelte-1lheql9\"><!---->Who has broken the taboo?<!----><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->For decades, Switzerland was the only country to permit assisted death; assisted suicide was legalized there in 1942. It took a further half century for a few more countries to loosen their laws. Now decriminalization of some form of assisted death has occurred across Europe.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->But there has recently been a wave of legalization in Latin America, where Colombia was long an outlier, having allowed legal assisted dying since 2015.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"profiles-scope-wrapper svelte-98wi9k no-prologue\"><!----><\/p>\n<figure class=\"g-wrapper  svelte-19s2qxj\" style=\"--g-wrapper_hed-text-wrap:balance\"><!--[!--><!--]--> <!--[!--><!--]--> <\/p>\n<div class=\"g-block g-block-margin svelte-rhgw2n\">\n<div class=\"g-block-width g-max-width-body svelte-rhgw2n\"><!----><!--[!--><!--]--> <\/p>\n<div class=\"g-wrapper_main-content svelte-19s2qxj g-overflow-visible\"><!--[!--><!--]--> <\/p>\n<div class=\"g-wrapper_main_content_slot svelte-19s2qxj\"><!----><!----><svelte-scroller-outer style=\"--g-top-offset-fraction:0; --g-bottom-offset-fraction:-1; --parallax-offset:0px\" class=\"svelte-or10mm\"><svelte-scroller-background-container class=\"background-container svelte-or10mm\"><svelte-scroller-background class=\"svelte-or10mm\"><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"profiles svelte-98wi9k no-prologue\" style=\"--offset: 0;\">\n<div class=\"profiles-inner svelte-98wi9k\"><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"profile svelte-98wi9k started\">\n<figure class=\"profile-photo svelte-98wi9k\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/bk-6ZrlQVnyZppyWg\/v_HFEsbFe_StaUANCPh4B16YNuM\/_assets\/paola-roldan-espinosa-@@-1000.webp, https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/bk-6ZrlQVnyZppyWg\/v_HFEsbFe_StaUANCPh4B16YNuM\/_assets\/paola-roldan-espinosa-@@-1000@x2.webp 2x\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nytimes.com\/newsgraphics\/bk-6ZrlQVnyZppyWg\/v_HFEsbFe_StaUANCPh4B16YNuM\/_assets\/paola-roldan-espinosa-@@-1000.jpg\" alt=\"tk\" class=\"svelte-98wi9k\"\/><\/source><\/picture><\/figure>\n<p> <!--[--><\/p>\n<p class=\"svelte-98wi9k\"><!--[--><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k first current\"><!----><strong>Paola Rold\u00e1n Espinosa<\/strong> had a thriving career in business in Ecuador, and a toddler, when she was diagnosed with A.L.S. in 2023.<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next proximate\"><!----> Her health soon deteriorated to the point that she needed a ventilator.<!----><\/span><!--]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"svelte-98wi9k\"><!--[--><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next distant-proximate\"><!---->She wanted to die on her terms \u2014 and took the case to the country\u2019s highest court.<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next\"><!----> In February 2024, the court responded to her petition by decriminalizing assisted dying.<!----><\/span><span class=\"segment svelte-98wi9k next\"><!----> Ms. Rold\u00e1n, then 42, had the death she sought, with her family around her, a month later.<!----><\/span><!--]--><\/p>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<p><!--]--> <!--[!--><!--]--><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!----><\/svelte-scroller-background><\/svelte-scroller-background-container> <svelte-scroller-foreground class=\"svelte-or10mm\"><!----><!----><\/svelte-scroller-foreground><\/svelte-scroller-outer><!----><!----><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> <!--[!--><!--]--><!----><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!----> <!--[!--><!--]--><!----><\/figure>\n<p><!----><!----><\/div>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->Ecuador has decriminalized assisted dying through constitutional court cases, and Peru\u2019s Supreme Court has permitted individual exceptions to the law which prohibits the procedure, opening the door to expansion. Cuba\u2019s national assembly legalized assisted dying in 2023, although no regulations on how the procedure will work are yet in place. In October, Uruguay\u2019s parliament passed a long-debated law allowing assisted death for the terminally ill.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->The first country in Asia to take steps toward legalization is South Korea, where a bill to decriminalize assisted death has been proposed at the National Assembly several times but has not come to a vote. At the same time, the Constitutional Court, which for years refused to hear cases on the subject, has agreed to adjudicate a petition from a disabled man with severe and chronic pain who seeks an assisted death.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->Access in the United States remains limited: 11 jurisdictions (10 states plus the District of Columbia) allow assisted suicide or physician-assisted death, for patients who have a terminal diagnosis, and in some cases, only for patients who are already in hospice care. It will become legal in Delaware on Jan. 1, 2026.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->In Slovenia, in 2024, 55 percent of the population who voted in a national referendum were in favor of legalizing assisted death, and parliament duly passed a law in July. But pushback from right-wing politicians then forced a new referendum, and in late November, 54 percent of those who voted rejected the legalization.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->And in the United Kingdom, a bill to legalize assisted death for people with terminal illness has made its way slowly through parliament. It has faced fierce opposition from a coalition of more than 60 groups for people with disabilities, who argue they may face subtle coercion to end their lives rather than drain their families or the state of resources for their care. <!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><\/p>\n<p><h2 class=\"g-subhed svelte-1lheql9\"><!---->Why now?<!----><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->In many countries, decriminalization of assisted dying has followed the expansion of rights for personal choice in other areas, such as the removal of restrictions on same-sex marriage, abortion and sometimes drug use.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->\u201cI would expect it to be on the agenda in every liberal democracy,\u201d said Wayne Sumner, a medical ethicist at the University of Toronto who studies the evolution of norms and regulations around assisted dying. \u201cThey\u2019ll come to it at their own speed, but it follows with these other policies.\u201d<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->The change is also being driven by a convergence of political, demographic and cultural trends.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->As populations age, and access to health care improves, more people are living longer. Older populations mean more chronic disease, and more people living with compromised health. And they are thinking about death, and what they will \u2014 and won\u2019t \u2014 be willing to tolerate in the last years of their lives.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->At the same time, there is diminishing tolerance for suffering that is perceived as unnecessary.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->\u201cUntil very recently, we were a society where few people lived past 60 \u2014 and now suddenly we live much longer,\u201d said Lina Paola Lara Negrette, a psychologist who  until October was the director of the Dying With Dignity Foundation in Colombia. \u201cNow people here need to think about the system, and the services that are available, and what they will want.\u201d<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->Changes in family structures and communities, particularly in rapidly urbanizing middle-income countries, mean that traditional networks of care are less strong, which shifts how people can imagine living in older age or with chronic illness, she added.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->\u201cWhen you had many siblings and a lot of generations under one roof, the question of care was a family thing,\u201d she said. \u201cThat has changed. And it shapes how we think about living, and dying.\u201d<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><\/p>\n<p><h2 class=\"g-subhed svelte-1lheql9\"><!---->How does assisted dying work?<!----><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->Beyond the ethical dilemmas, actually carrying out legalized assisted deaths involves countless choices for countries. Spain requires a waiting period of at least 15 days between a patient\u2019s assessments (but the average wait in practice is 75 days). In most other places, the prescribed wait is less than two weeks for patients with terminal conditions, but often longer in practice, said Katrine Del Villar, a professor of constitutional law at the Queensland University of Technology who tracks trends in assisted dying<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->Most countries allow patients to choose between administering the drugs themselves or having a health care provider do it. When both options are available, the overwhelming majority of people choose to have a health care provider end their life with an injection that stops their heart.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->In many countries only a doctor can administer the drugs, but Canada and New Zealand permit nurse practitioners to provide medically assisted deaths too.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->One Australian state prohibits medical professionals from raising the topic of assisted death. A patient must ask about it first.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->Who determines eligibility is another issue. In the Netherlands, two physicians assess a patient; in Colombia, it\u2019s a panel consisting of a medical specialist, a psychologist and a lawyer. The draft legislation in Britain would require both a panel and two independent physicians.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->Switzerland and the states of Oregon and Vermont are the only jurisdictions in the world that explicitly allow people who are not residents access to assisted deaths.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->Most countries permit medical professionals to conscientiously object to providing assisted deaths and allow faith-based medical institutions to refuse to participate.  In Canada, individual professionals have the right to refuse, but a court challenge is underway seeking to end the ability of hospitals that are controlled by faith-based organizations and that operate with public funds to refuse to allow assisted deaths on their premises.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->\u201cEven when assisted dying has been legal and available somewhere for a long time, there can be a gap between what is legal and what is acceptable \u2014 what most physicians and patients and families feel comfortable with,\u201d said Dr. Sisco van Veen, an ethicist and psychiatrist at Amsterdam Medical University. \u201cAnd this isn\u2019t static. It evolves over time.\u201d<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text g-detailblock svelte-19nwvmi\"><!--[--><!---->Jin Yu Young in Seoul, Jos\u00e9 Bautista in Madrid, Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Le\u00f3n Cabrera in Quito, Veerle Schyns in Amsterdam and Koba Ryckewaert in Brussels contributed reporting.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ron Curtis, an English professor in Montreal, lived for 40 years with a degenerative spinal disease, in what he called the \u201cblack hole\u201d of chronic pain. On a July day in 2022, Mr. Curtis, 64, ate a last bowl of vegetable soup made by his wife, Lori, and, with the help of a palliative care [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[327],"tags":[2080,2082,1805,2081],"class_list":{"0":"post-5453","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-health","8":"tag-allowed","9":"tag-assisted","10":"tag-death","11":"tag-medically"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Who Should Be Allowed a Medically Assisted Death? - Well Rooted Wellness<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wrwofficial.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/09\/who-should-be-allowed-a-medically-assisted-death\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Who Should Be Allowed a Medically Assisted Death?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ron Curtis, an English professor in Montreal, lived for 40 years with a degenerative spinal disease, in what he called the \u201cblack hole\u201d of chronic pain. 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