{"id":8605,"date":"2026-09-21T12:53:28","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T19:53:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wrwofficial.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/21\/how-to-use-autumn-leaves-for-compost-and-mulch\/"},"modified":"2026-09-21T12:53:30","modified_gmt":"2026-09-21T19:53:30","slug":"how-to-use-autumn-leaves-for-compost-and-mulch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wrwofficial.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/21\/how-to-use-autumn-leaves-for-compost-and-mulch\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Use Autumn Leaves for Compost and Mulch"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div itemprop=\"text\">\n<div class=\"dpsp-post-pinterest-image-hidden\" style=\"display: none;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"453\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/How-to-Use-Leaves-for-Compost-and-Mulch-Pin2-453x1024.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/How-to-Use-Leaves-for-Compost-and-Mulch-Pin2.jpg\" data-pin-title=\"How to Use Autumn Leaves for Compost and Mulch\" data-pin-description=\"Autumn is the perfect time to start composting with leaves. Instead of sending them to the landfill, leaves can be transformed into black gold for your garden, or even turned into mulch with some simple techniques. Learn more about composting fall leaves now, at Gardener\u2019s Path. #composting #autumnleaves #gardenerspath\" data-pin-id=\"325174035600684982\" alt=\"A collage of photos showing fallen autumn tree leaves being turned into mulch and compost.\" class=\"dpsp-post-pinterest-image-hidden-inner\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpsp-post-pinterest-image-hidden\" style=\"display: none;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/How-to-Compost-Leaves-in-the-Fall-Pin.jpg\" data-pin-title=\"How to Compost Leaves in the Fall \" data-pin-description=\"When life gives you leaves, why not make compost? Autumn leaves are perfect for making a well-balanced compost bin. Instead of putting leaves on the curb as \u201cwaste,\u201d transform them into black gold for your garden. Learn more about turning leaves into compost at Gardener\u2019s Path. #composting #autumnleaves #gardenerspath\" data-pin-id=\"325174035600521154\" alt=\"A vertical image of fallen leaves in the autumn covering the ground. To the top and bottom of the frame is green and white printed text.\" class=\"dpsp-post-pinterest-image-hidden-inner perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/How-to-Compost-Leaves-in-the-Fall-Pin-683x1024.jpg\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/How-to-Compost-Leaves-in-the-Fall-Pin-683x1024.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/How-to-Compost-Leaves-in-the-Fall-Pin.jpg\" data-pin-title=\"How to Compost Leaves in the Fall \" data-pin-description=\"When life gives you leaves, why not make compost? Autumn leaves are perfect for making a well-balanced compost bin. Instead of putting leaves on the curb as \u201cwaste,\u201d transform them into black gold for your garden. Learn more about turning leaves into compost at Gardener\u2019s Path. #composting #autumnleaves #gardenerspath\" data-pin-id=\"325174035600521154\" alt=\"A vertical image of fallen leaves in the autumn covering the ground. To the top and bottom of the frame is green and white printed text.\" class=\"dpsp-post-pinterest-image-hidden-inner\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpsp-post-pinterest-image-hidden\" style=\"display: none;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1500\" data-pin-title=\"How to Use Autumn Leaves for Compost and Mulch\" data-pin-description=\"When life gives you leaves, why not make compost? Autumn leaves are packed with carbon, making them a perfect base for a well-balanced compost bin, especially when paired with nitrogen-rich materials like grass clippings or kitchen scraps. Instead of bagging them up for the curb, put that free resource to work building rich, crumbly &quot;black gold&quot; for your garden. Learn more about turning fallen leaves into compost on Gardener's Path.\" data-pin-id=\"525091637829276025\" alt=\"A close up vertical image of fallen maple leaves on the ground in autumn. To the center and bottom of the frame is green and white printed text.\" class=\"dpsp-post-pinterest-image-hidden-inner  dpsp-post-pinterest-image-hidden-single perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Fallen-Leaves-for-Compost-and-Mulch-Pin.jpg\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Fallen-Leaves-for-Compost-and-Mulch-Pin.jpg\" data-pin-title=\"How to Use Autumn Leaves for Compost and Mulch\" data-pin-description=\"When life gives you leaves, why not make compost? Autumn leaves are packed with carbon, making them a perfect base for a well-balanced compost bin, especially when paired with nitrogen-rich materials like grass clippings or kitchen scraps. Instead of bagging them up for the curb, put that free resource to work building rich, crumbly &quot;black gold&quot; for your garden. Learn more about turning fallen leaves into compost on Gardener's Path.\" data-pin-id=\"525091637829276025\" alt=\"A close up vertical image of fallen maple leaves on the ground in autumn. To the center and bottom of the frame is green and white printed text.\" class=\"dpsp-post-pinterest-image-hidden-inner  dpsp-post-pinterest-image-hidden-single\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/div>\n<p><span id=\"dpsp-post-content-markup\" data-image-pin-it=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p>There is really nothing like reaching into a pile of rich \u201cblack gold\u201d that used to be rotting kitchen scraps and decomposing foliage. It\u2019s a beautiful transformation.<\/p>\n<p>Despite all my wonderful garden produce, I can say with all honesty that my favorite thing to harvest is my compost.<\/p>\n<p>Free autmn leaves, to me, mean free compost for my veggie garden.<\/p>\n<p>If you have done any at-home composting, you have probably found that your biggest source of material for your bin is kitchen waste, which is very nitrogen heavy, and in composting lingo is categorized as \u201cgreens.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a wheelbarrow in the garden filled with leaves raked from the lawan.\" class=\"wp-image-203029 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Compost-Autumn-Leaves-Feature.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Compost-Autumn-Leaves-Feature.jpg\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a wheelbarrow in the garden filled with leaves raked from the lawan.\" class=\"wp-image-203029\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"> <em>We link to vendors to help you find relevant products. If you buy from one of our links,\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/affiliate-disclosure\/\"><em>we may earn a commission<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>To make good compost, you have to balance those greens out with some \u201cbrowns,\u201d material that contains a lot of carbon.<\/p>\n<p>And do you know what makes the perfect browns? Fallen leaves.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s not that fallen leaves are <em>essential<\/em> to creating black gold, but if you\u2019ve got them, it\u2019s basically a gardening tragedy to let them go to waste.<\/p>\n<p>Not to mention, they really make the composting process a breeze. And <em>that<\/em> is what I intend to show you in this article.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s an overview of what I\u2019ll cover:<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"The-Benefits-of-Composting-Leaves\">The Benefits of Composting Leaves<\/h2>\n<p>Compost can provide a huge range of benefits to your garden.<\/p>\n<p>From adding a slow release of nutrients to your soil, improving soil structure, balancing your soil\u2019s pH, to increasing water retention.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A close up of two hands holding a handful of leaf mold with a garden scene in soft focus in the background.\" class=\"wp-image-203039 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Gardener-Holding-Compost.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Gardener-Holding-Compost.jpg\" alt=\"A close up of two hands holding a handful of leaf mold with a garden scene in soft focus in the background.\" class=\"wp-image-203039\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>There are few garden situations where this amendment won\u2019t be a huge help.<\/p>\n<p>And in addition to the general benefits of using compost in the garden, there are some other more specific benefits to composting leaves in particular.<\/p>\n<p>Composting fallen leaves will save you money, keep organic waste out of landfills, and <em>is<\/em> what nature intended, after all.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s start with what I find to be most people\u2019s biggest motivator: saving money.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Saving Money<\/h3>\n<p>Throwing away leaves is like throwing away money, especially if you\u2019re a gardener.<\/p>\n<p>Vincent Cotrone, Extension Urban Forester at the PennState Extension, puts <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/composting-leaves\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>the estimated value of leaves<\/strong><\/a>, in terms of fertilizer and humus, at about 50 dollars for each mature tree.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A horizontal image of a house in the fall, with yellow leaves all over the lawn, pictured in bright sunshine.\" class=\"wp-image-203033 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Fallen-Leaves-in-a-Backyard.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Fallen-Leaves-in-a-Backyard.jpg\" alt=\"A horizontal image of a house in the fall, with yellow leaves all over the lawn, pictured in bright sunshine.\" class=\"wp-image-203033\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Would you willingly throw a 50-dollar bill into your trash can? I didn\u2019t think so. Me neither.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re a gardener who has ever had to buy compost for your garden, you know that the price on those bags can quickly add up.<\/p>\n<p>Why spend your hard-earned money on soil amendments when you could spend it on <a href=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/how-to\/beginners\/backs-seed-packets-display-valuable-information-gardener\/\"><strong>seed packets<\/strong><\/a>, nifty <a href=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/category\/gear\/tools-and-supplies\/\"><strong>gardening tools<\/strong><\/a>, or dreamy <a href=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/category\/gear\/gardening-books\/\"><strong>gardening books<\/strong><\/a> instead?<\/p>\n<p>You can also use fallen leaves as an alternative mulch around trees and shrubs, where they will slowly break down, nourishing your plants. I\u2019ll cover that later in the article.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Avoiding Landfill Use<\/h3>\n<p>Another good reason for composting this type of yard waste is to keep it out of landfills.<\/p>\n<p>Leaves and other types of yard waste comprise up to <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.uga.edu\/publications\/detail.html?number=C816#Decompose\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>20 percent<\/strong><\/a> of waste placed in landfills, according to Henry Clay, Professor of Horticulture Emeritus at the University of Georgia Extension.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A horizontal image of a street with black plastic bags filled with autumn leaves pictured in light filtered sunshine.\" class=\"wp-image-203052 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Fallen-Leaves-in-Black-Sacks.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Fallen-Leaves-in-Black-Sacks.jpg\" alt=\"A horizontal image of a street with black plastic bags filled with autumn leaves pictured in light filtered sunshine.\" class=\"wp-image-203052\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>So, keeping yard waste out of your trash can could potentially mean a fifth less land needed to serve the stinky purposes of your local landfills.<\/p>\n<p>Instead of turning public land into landfills, wouldn\u2019t it be nice to have more parks instead?<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reducing Greenhouse Gases<\/h3>\n<p>Speaking of odor, when organic matter is decomposed in an anaerobic environment, such as a landfill, the greenhouse gas methane is produced.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of two wire enclosures filled with dried leaves.\" class=\"wp-image-203030 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Compost-Piles-with-Fallen-Leaves.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Compost-Piles-with-Fallen-Leaves.jpg\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of two wire enclosures filled with dried leaves.\" class=\"wp-image-203030\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>On the other hand, when kitchen scraps, leaves, and other types of yard waste are decomposed aerobically in a well-balanced bin or pile, it doesn\u2019t stink nor will it produce methane.<\/p>\n<p>Microbes that produce methane don\u2019t hang out in places where there\u2019s oxygen present, and there\u2019s plenty of oxygen in an aerobic compost pile.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Letting Nature Do Its Thing<\/h3>\n<p>Producing dead foliage is part of the natural life cycle of deciduous trees.<\/p>\n<p>Fungi and other varieties of microfauna slowly break down the dead foliage on the ground, returning nutrients to the soil and keeping it well-structured.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of fallen autumn leaves on the ground pictured in light sunshine.\" class=\"wp-image-203035 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Leaves-Rotting-on-the-Ground.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Leaves-Rotting-on-the-Ground.jpg\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of fallen autumn leaves on the ground pictured in light sunshine.\" class=\"wp-image-203035\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>This is part of nature\u2019s own ingenious recycling system.<\/p>\n<p>While you may not want to allow the fallen leaves to remain exactly where they drop, you can take advantage of this natural cycle by allowing them to decompose where you <em>do<\/em> want them.<\/p>\n<p>This process of decomposition can take place at a slow pace, as is the case with mulch, or much faster, when it\u2019s composted.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stocking Up on Browns<\/h3>\n<p>Perhaps the biggest benefit to composting this type of plant material, from a composter\u2019s point of view, is all that easy-to-come-by carbon material for the pile \u2013 in other words, free \u201cbrowns.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As I mentioned above, dry leaves are considered a \u201cbrown\u201d in composting lingo \u2013 that is, they provide a source of carbon.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a wooden chopping board and a knife with kitchen scraps ready to place on the compost pile.\" class=\"wp-image-203037 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Kitchen-Scraps-for-the-Compost.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Kitchen-Scraps-for-the-Compost.jpg\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a wooden chopping board and a knife with kitchen scraps ready to place on the compost pile.\" class=\"wp-image-203037\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>On the other hand, green leaves, fresh grass trimmings, and kitchen scraps are all considered \u201cgreens\u201d \u2013 or sources of nitrogen.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s hard to do a lot of home cooking without generating a large quantity of kitchen scraps. And you can only feed so much of them <a href=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/how-to\/composting\/worm-farming-vermiculture\/\"><strong>to your worms<\/strong><\/a>, so most of it goes into the compost pile.<\/p>\n<p>Too many kitchen scraps in a pile without some carbon to help balance it out will make your pile stinky, and might cause it to turn anaerobic if it becomes overly wet and compacted from all that rotting goo.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of two hands scooping up dried autumn leaves pictured in light sunshine.\" class=\"wp-image-203049 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Hands-Holding-Fallen-Leaves.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Hands-Holding-Fallen-Leaves.jpg\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of two hands scooping up dried autumn leaves pictured in light sunshine.\" class=\"wp-image-203049\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>But mix in some dead leaves, and they will aerate the pile, absorb extra moisture, and give your pile the sponge-like texture you\u2019re aiming for.<\/p>\n<p>Read more about kitchen composting <a href=\"https:\/\/foodal.com\/knowledge\/how-to\/kitchen-composting-101\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>on our sister site, Foodal<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"How-to-Compost-Leaves\">How to Compost Leaves<\/h2>\n<p>If my mention of the desired sponge-like texture has you scratching your head, perhaps it\u2019s time to brush up on your composting basics?<\/p>\n<p>If so, <a href=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/how-to\/composting\/basics-composting\/\"><strong>we have an article<\/strong><\/a> to help you with that.<\/p>\n<p>In this article, I\u2019m going to provide you with a primer on how to compost with leaves.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ratios<\/h3>\n<p>Does that word give you the creeps? Make you want to click away? Don\u2019t worry, math is not my favorite subject either, so I\u2019m going to dumb this ratio thing way down for you.<\/p>\n<p>All composting instructions will likely mention that a certain ratio of browns to greens \u2013 i.e. the proportion of carbon-heavy materials to nitrogen-heavy materials \u2013 should be respected.<\/p>\n<p>The best and most user-friendly advice on this subject that I have encountered is pretty simple: aim for twice the volume of browns to greens.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of kitchen scraps placed on a compost pile with dried leaves.\" class=\"wp-image-203045 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Starting-a-Compost-Pile.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Starting-a-Compost-Pile.jpg\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of kitchen scraps placed on a compost pile with dried leaves.\" class=\"wp-image-203045\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>This is the proportion I use in my own piles, and it works great for me.<\/p>\n<p>What does this mean? If you have a pail full of kitchen scraps, spread it out on your pile, and cover it with two pails full of dead leaves.<\/p>\n<p>Water your pile after this, and if the food scraps are showing through, cover them with more leaves.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s it. Or that <em>can<\/em> be it, if you already have a bin or pile going, and just want to start adding some leaves to it.<\/p>\n<p>However, if you\u2019re just starting out or want to start a new bin to add to your collection, keep reading.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Leaf-Centric Bin<\/h3>\n<p>Back in my yard waste stalking days, I took a home composting workshop through my local municipal waste management center.<\/p>\n<p>The method I learned there was brilliantly simple, and allowed me to create my own supply of black gold \u2013 relying heavily on my own autumn leaves, as well as those of many of my neighbors.<\/p>\n<p>Up until this point, I had been trying (and miserably failing) to create compost in a plastic tumbler-style bin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A horizontal image of a garden scene with a wire enclosure filled with autumn leaves with trees in soft focus in the background.\" class=\"wp-image-203041 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Compost-Pile-Surrounded-by-Mesh.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Compost-Pile-Surrounded-by-Mesh.jpg\" alt=\"A horizontal image of a garden scene with a wire enclosure filled with autumn leaves with trees in soft focus in the background.\" class=\"wp-image-203041\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>The contents weren\u2019t breaking down, and it was too small to be really useful for someone with big gardening ambitions such as myself.<\/p>\n<p>Then I took the workshop and came home with a new system \u2013 and it worked like magic.<\/p>\n<p>In this method, which also happens to be recommended by the <a href=\"http:\/\/ccetompkins.org\/resources\/compost-welded-wire-bin-for-compost\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Cornell University Cooperative Extension<\/strong><\/a> and by <a href=\"https:\/\/rodaleinstitute.org\/blog\/backyard-composting-basics-a-cheatsheet\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>the Rodale Institute<\/strong><\/a>, among others, you start with a piece of welded wire fencing which you shape into a cylinder.<\/p>\n<p>Add some twigs on the ground to help with air circulation, pour in a thick layer of leaves, make some room in the center to add a bucketful of kitchen scraps, then cover them up with dead leaves.<\/p>\n<p>Repeat until the bin is full.<\/p>\n<p>Essentially, each layer of dry foliage is like a bowl that holds the kitchen scraps or other \u201cgreens.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>There are layers of leaves on the sides and on the top at all times. It looks very clean, doesn\u2019t smell, and doesn\u2019t attract unwanted critters, since there is no rotting food spilling out of it.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a wire enclosure filled with autumn leaves with foliage in soft focus in the background.\" class=\"wp-image-203026 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Compost-Pile-with-Fallen-Leaves.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Compost-Pile-with-Fallen-Leaves.jpg\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a wire enclosure filled with autumn leaves with foliage in soft focus in the background.\" class=\"wp-image-203026\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Possibly the only disadvantage to this system is that it doesn\u2019t work well in arid climates where the mixture of browns and greens will dry out too quickly.<\/p>\n<p>This is why I have transitioned to a more climate-compatible <em>pit<\/em> system here in Utah.<\/p>\n<p>But for those of you in more temperate areas, there are many advantages to using this type of system.<\/p>\n<p>Since the contents of the bin are in direct contact with the ground, it\u2019s easy for decomposers such as fungi and other organisms to come in and do their work.<\/p>\n<p>And since the sides of the bin are made from wire mesh, it also provides great airflow.<\/p>\n<p>Oh, sure, there are other types of bins that will work to break down leaves, too.<\/p>\n<p>The best ones allow your compost to be in direct contact with the ground, permit good airflow, and are light enough for you to move them around easily.<\/p>\n<p>The model described here has all of those winning attributes, and it is extremely affordable.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Make Your Bin<\/h3>\n<p>Are you ready to make your own? Here\u2019s what you\u2019ll need:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>An ample supply of leaves \u2013 if shredded, they will decompose faster, though this is not necessary.<\/li>\n<li>A roll of <a href=\"https:\/\/homedepot.sjv.io\/jorLP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><strong>14-gauge galvanized welded wire fencing<\/strong><\/a> about three to four feet tall. You\u2019ll need a piece that is 10 to 13 feet long for one bin.<\/li>\n<li>Wire cutters<\/li>\n<li>Some twigs or dry stems<\/li>\n<li>A small amount of finished compost as an inoculant (optional)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Here\u2019s the process:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Using wire cutters, cut a piece of fencing that is 10 to 13 feet long. Make your cut so that you can bend the ends of the fencing to attach it to itself.<\/li>\n<li>Stand the fencing up and form a cylinder, with about six inches of one end overlapping the other. Twist the cut ends to secure them to the other end of the fencing.<\/li>\n<li>Locate your bin away from any trees or shrubs to conserve nutrients in the pile.<\/li>\n<li>Place a layer of twigs or woody stems in the bottom of the cylinder.<\/li>\n<li>Next, pour in a bag or two of leaves. You want about a 12-inch layer or so.<\/li>\n<li>Form an indention in the middle and add your first batch of greens, such as kitchen scraps.<\/li>\n<li>Optionally, you can add a small amount of finished compost to kickstart decomposition.<\/li>\n<li>Cover with leaves.<\/li>\n<li>Water the contents of your bin thoroughly. If any food scraps are showing, add more leaves.<\/li>\n<li>Every time you add greens to your bin, repeat the same process \u2013 make a \u201cbowl\u201d in the middle of the pile, add the greens there, cover with a layer of leaves, and then water it in.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>You may have noticed that in this method, leaves are not only one of the compost ingredients, they are part of the structure of the system, creating a permeable liner within the cylinder of welded wire fencing.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a compost pile with dried autumn leaves behind a wire fence.\" class=\"wp-image-203038 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Fallen-Leaves-in-a-Compost.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Fallen-Leaves-in-a-Compost.jpg\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a compost pile with dried autumn leaves behind a wire fence.\" class=\"wp-image-203038\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>This inner \u201cliner\u201d will eventually break down and turn into compost as well.<\/p>\n<p>A note on fencing material: the 14-gauge galvanized welded wire fencing is rigid and will keep its shape even when empty, while other fencing materials such as chicken wire or plastic mesh garden fencing will slump, making your pile less easy to manage.<\/p>\n<p>And since the welded wire fencing is galvanized, it is also very long lasting and can be used over and over again.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Managing Your Pile<\/h3>\n<p>Your pile should remain evenly moist, like a sponge that has been wrung out, so water it as needed.<\/p>\n<p>You don\u2019t necessarily have to turn your pile when using this layering method, though if you want finished compost faster, mixing it will really help.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a garden fork stuck in a compost pile to turn over the greens, with a concrete wall in the background.\" class=\"wp-image-203050 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Fork-in-a-Compost-Pile.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Fork-in-a-Compost-Pile.jpg\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a garden fork stuck in a compost pile to turn over the greens, with a concrete wall in the background.\" class=\"wp-image-203050\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>To mix your pile, twice a month, use a pitchfork to turn over or mix the contents in the center of your pile.<\/p>\n<p>Pamela Coleman, Agriculture Specialist at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ams.usda.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/media\/Guide-OrganicCropProducers.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>National Center for Appropriate Technology<\/strong><\/a> recommends that during each mixing session, you give it at least five turns.<\/p>\n<p>At some point \u2013 usually this is when your bin is full \u2013 you\u2019ll need to stop adding new materials to it and start a new bin, allowing the first one to finish its work of decomposition.<\/p>\n<p>As the contents of your bin decompose, the pile will settle, growing smaller.<\/p>\n<p>Don\u2019t be tempted to keep adding to it at this point, just let it keep cooking away. But do keep watering it, and mixing it if you\u2019re taking an active approach.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a compost pile in the winter, covered in snow.\" class=\"wp-image-203040 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Compost-Pile-Covered-in-Snow.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Compost-Pile-Covered-in-Snow.jpg\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a compost pile in the winter, covered in snow.\" class=\"wp-image-203040\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>If you are keeping an unmixed \u201clazy\u201d pile, your compost should be ready in around a year. A more actively managed pile should be ready to use in six months or less.<\/p>\n<p>The timing will depend on your climate and when you started the bin \u2013 whether it was in gradually cooling weather or warming weather.<\/p>\n<p>To check and see if your pile has fully decomposed, have a look at it when you mix it.<\/p>\n<p>When there are no recognizable materials left, and the compost is dark brown, crumbly, and smells like soil, it\u2019s ready to use.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of two hands from the left of the frame holding a handful of dark, rich compost.\" class=\"wp-image-203036 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Handful-of-Dark-Compost.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Handful-of-Dark-Compost.jpg\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of two hands from the left of the frame holding a handful of dark, rich compost.\" class=\"wp-image-203036\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>When decomposing primarily food scraps and leaves, there may be a few exceptional solids left in a compost that is otherwise ready to use, such as avocado peels, eggshells, and fruit pits.<\/p>\n<p>These are slower to decompose, and can be screened out or picked out of the finished compost by hand, or broken down more before you add them to encourage quicker decomposition.<\/p>\n<p>When your compost is ready, untie the wire ends of your bin, and pry the fencing away from the pile.<\/p>\n<p>After you have harvested your black gold, you can start your pile over again in the same spot, or better yet, plant a tree or shrub in this well-amended location, and relocate your bin to a new spot.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Tips-for-Collecting-and-Stockpiling-Leaves\">Tips for Collecting and Stockpiling Leaves<\/h2>\n<p>When you\u2019re on the hunt for leaves to use for your own gardening projects, I have some recommendations on how and where to gather and stockpile them.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, you\u2019ll always want to start with your own.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Collect Your Own<\/h3>\n<p>You\u2019ll need to gather up leaves on your own property using either <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/gear\/tools-and-supplies\/best-leaf-rake\/\">a good quality leaf rake<\/a><\/strong> or an <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/gear\/tools-and-supplies\/best-leaf-blowers\/\">electric or gas powered blower<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a wheelbarrow containing freshly collected autumn leaves. In the background is a gardener raking leaves from the lawn, pictured in light sunshine.\" class=\"wp-image-203034 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Collecting-Fallen-Leaves.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Collecting-Fallen-Leaves.jpg\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a wheelbarrow containing freshly collected autumn leaves. In the background is a gardener raking leaves from the lawn, pictured in light sunshine.\" class=\"wp-image-203034\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>You can bag them up if you want. But if keeping them in bags isn\u2019t your longer-term plan, there are other ways to gather them.<\/p>\n<p>Once you gather your fallen foliage, you can start placing it in your bin or you can stockpile it \u2013 see below for storage suggestions.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Collect from Neighbors<\/h3>\n<p>If you don\u2019t have an adequate supply from your own yard, you can also collect some from your neighbors.<\/p>\n<p>A small point of etiquette: when you spot your neighbors\u2019 unwanted yard waste on the curb, if they happen to be out in the yard, it\u2019s a good idea to be polite and ask before you grab it.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a clear plastic bag set on a sidewalk filled with autumn leaves with a fence and shrub in the background.\" class=\"wp-image-203042 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Bag-of-Collected-Fallen-Leaves.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Bag-of-Collected-Fallen-Leaves.jpg\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a clear plastic bag set on a sidewalk filled with autumn leaves with a fence and shrub in the background.\" class=\"wp-image-203042\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>I have found that most people don\u2019t mind if you make their bags of yard waste disappear from their curb faster than the waste collectors.<\/p>\n<p>When scouring your neighborhood curbs for ready bags, the best ones to look for are the ones that are transparent \u2013 that way you can see what type of yard waste is inside, and avoid any types of materials you don\u2019t want, such as woody tree and shrub trimmings.<\/p>\n<p>Those <em>will<\/em> break down, but not as quickly.<\/p>\n<p>One more thing you might want to look for when collecting yard waste from outside sources is to try to avoid potential herbicide or pesticide contamination.<\/p>\n<p>Most homeowners are not likely to be spraying on top of fallen foliage, so the risk of contamination is logically small, but it\u2019s something you might want to be aware of, particularly if you are trying to <a href=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/category\/how-to\/organic\/\"><strong>garden organically<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>When I used to collect bags of yard waste in my neighborhood, I looked for bags from yards with garden beds and lawns that looked less manicured.<\/p>\n<p>My theory was that they were less likely to have been sprayed with chemical herbicides or pesticides that might potentially persist in my finished compost.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Collect from Municipal Waste<\/h3>\n<p>You may also be able to pick up loads of this yard waste for free at your local municipal waste center.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a green plastic garden sack filled with freshly collected autumn leaves, with a garden scene in soft focus in the background.\" class=\"wp-image-203044 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Bag-Full-of-Fallen-Leaves.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Bag-Full-of-Fallen-Leaves.jpg\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a green plastic garden sack filled with freshly collected autumn leaves, with a garden scene in soft focus in the background.\" class=\"wp-image-203044\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Some waste services collect yard waste and then keep it at a central location where residents can come haul it away and use it at home.<\/p>\n<p>You won\u2019t be able to use your detective skills to discern whether the yard waste came from a spray-free yard or not, but having an additional source of free browns can help when you don\u2019t have enough available locally, or if you are working on a larger project.<\/p>\n<p>Look up your local waste management center to find out whether they keep yard waste for residents to haul away. Some keep leaves separate, and some mix them with other yard waste.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stockpile Your Browns<\/h3>\n<p>It\u2019s possible to keep these browns in bags until you need them. Some people prefer to store a dry, bagged supply in the garage until they are ready to be used.<\/p>\n<p>Before I had an extra holding bin available, I stored a stockpile of full bags near my compost bin over the winter, so I could easily add layers of leaves to my bin when they were needed.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of two rows of black plastic sacks filled with collected autumn leaves for composting.\" class=\"wp-image-203032 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Black-Bags-Full-of-Fallen-Leaves.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Black-Bags-Full-of-Fallen-Leaves.jpg\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of two rows of black plastic sacks filled with collected autumn leaves for composting.\" class=\"wp-image-203032\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>They will begin to break down a bit in the bags, which is not a problem since that\u2019s the goal here anyway!<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re going to be storing them in bags, you will want to use them up before the bags start to decompose, which will be faster if they are in full sun.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re looking at longer term storage, it\u2019s a good idea to create a second (or a second and third) holding bin too.<\/p>\n<p>Any type of bin will work for holding your stockpile.<\/p>\n<p>When you make your compost bin out of welded wire, you might want to go ahead and make another bin (or two) dedicated to holding leaves.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"How-to-Use-as-a-Mulch-and-Soil-Amendment\">How to Use as a Mulch and Soil Amendment<\/h2>\n<p>Using leaf litter as a mulch is another way to put the natural recycling system to use in your garden.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/how-to\/composting\/mulching-low-maintenance-gardening\/\"><strong>When used as a mulch<\/strong><\/a>, leaves will slowly break down, eventually turning into humus and enriching the soil around your plants.<\/p>\n<p>You can apply as is, or shred the leaves first for a finer appearance and faster decomposition.<\/p>\n<p>This type of mulch will help to retain water, and will also add organic matter and nutrients to your soil.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">For Your Lawn<\/h3>\n<p>When a light layer of leaves falls from the trees in autumn, they can be shredded with your lawn mower, then left in place as a lawn amendment.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A horizontal image of a lawnmower shredding fallen leaves in the autumn garden with a wooden fence in soft focus in the background.\" class=\"wp-image-203046 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Mowing-Over-Fallen-Leaves.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Mowing-Over-Fallen-Leaves.jpg\" alt=\"A horizontal image of a lawnmower shredding fallen leaves in the autumn garden with a wooden fence in soft focus in the background.\" class=\"wp-image-203046\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>As long as the layer of shreds isn\u2019t so thick that it will smother your grass, pieces will fall in between the blades of grass and add organic matter to your lawn, providing a slow-release natural fertilizer.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In or Around Raised Beds<\/h3>\n<p>Working leaf litter \u2013 or most other mulches, for that matter \u2013 directly into the soil of your garden beds isn\u2019t recommended, since the decomposition process can take nutrients away from your plants.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a lettuce plant surrounded by tomato plants and leaf mulch on the ground.\" class=\"wp-image-203053 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Lettuce-Surrounded-by-Mulch.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Lettuce-Surrounded-by-Mulch.jpg\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a lettuce plant surrounded by tomato plants and leaf mulch on the ground.\" class=\"wp-image-203053\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>However, when leaves are used as a mulch <em>on top<\/em> of your soil, it will help to retain moisture and will slowly decompose, gradually adding nutrients to your soil.<\/p>\n<p>This yard waste also makes an excellent mulch <em>around<\/em> garden beds.<\/p>\n<p>When my method of gardening was primarily in raised beds, I used a thick layer of leaf litter to cover the spaces between the beds, which made for a soft, comfortable walkway.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image wp-image-45589 size-full\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" alt=\"A horizontal image of a garden border with various perennials planted, and mulched with leaf mold, on a blue sky background.\" class=\"wp-image-45589 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Leaves-Used-As-Compost.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Leaves-Used-As-Compost.jpg 800w, https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Leaves-Used-As-Compost-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Leaves-Used-As-Compost-768x512.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Leaves-Used-As-Compost.jpg\" alt=\"A horizontal image of a garden border with various perennials planted, and mulched with leaf mold, on a blue sky background.\" class=\"wp-image-45589\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Leaves-Used-As-Compost.jpg 800w, https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Leaves-Used-As-Compost-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Leaves-Used-As-Compost-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Leaf compost used for mulch at the NCSU Arboretum. Photo via JC Raulston Arboretum at NC State University. Used with permission.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>This layer of mulch did an excellent job of preventing weeds from popping up.<\/p>\n<p>You can even use this type of mulch in more formal flower or landscaping beds \u2013 skip the pine bark mulch and use leaf litter instead.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">As a Winter Mulch<\/h3>\n<p>If you are growing any plants that are a bit more tender than others and <a href=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/how-to\/composting\/winter-mulching\/\"><strong>could use some winter mulching<\/strong><\/a>, you can use leaves for this purpose as well.<\/p>\n<p>Sarah Browning, <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.unl.edu\/statewide\/cass\/Fall%20Leaves%20-%20Put%20them%20to%20Work%20in%20your%20Landscape.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Nebraska Extension Educator<\/strong><\/a> in Horticulture, suggests a novel way of mulching with them \u2013 she recommends placing them bagged around tender plants for winter protection.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Which-Leaves-Not-to-Compost\">Which Leaves Not to Compost<\/h2>\n<p>While most foliage makes good food for your pile, there are some types you may want to omit:<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Diseased Plants<\/h3>\n<p>To avoid spreading disease among your garden or landscape plants, don\u2019t put materials from sick plants into your compost pile unless you\u2019re sure that your pile is reaching high enough temperatures to kill plant pathogens.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a thermometer in a home compost pile monitoring the temperature.\" class=\"wp-image-203051 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Composting-Thermometer.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Composting-Thermometer.jpg\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a thermometer in a home compost pile monitoring the temperature.\" class=\"wp-image-203051\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>You can monitor the temperature of your pile with a compost thermometer.<\/p>\n<p>To figure out how hot your pile is, place the stem of the thermometer into the center of the pile \u2013 this the place where it will be the hottest.<\/p>\n<p>If your compost pile reaches 140\u00b0F for 15 consecutive days \u2013 the temperature that will kill plant pathogens and weed seeds \u2013 you should be safe to compost diseased plant material.<\/p>\n<p>However, if you\u2019re not sure if your pile is heating up enough, stay on the safe side and forego adding material from diseased plants. Instead, dispose of it in your regular trash.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/how-to\/composting\/diseased-leaves-compost\/\">Learn more about composting diseased plant material<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pine Needles<\/h3>\n<p>Pine needles and needles from other evergreen conifers can be composted but will not break down as quickly as deciduous plant material.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a black bucket containing straw set on a lawn.\" class=\"wp-image-203043 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Pine-Needles-in-a-Bucket.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Pine-Needles-in-a-Bucket.jpg\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a black bucket containing straw set on a lawn.\" class=\"wp-image-203043\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>These can be composted separately, or they can be used as mulch \u2013 particularly in alkaline areas that could use some balancing.<\/p>\n<p>Pine needles are acidic and can help to swing the pH balance of alkaline soils back towards neutral.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Broadleaf Evergreens<\/h3>\n<p>You may also want to omit foliage from broadleaf evergreen trees, such as many <a href=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/plants\/landscape-trees\/best-magnolia-varieties\/\"><strong>species of magnolia<\/strong><\/a> or <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/plants\/ornamentals\/grow-holly\/\">holly<\/a><\/strong>, since these break down much more slowly than deciduous foliage.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a hand from the left of the frame holding pair of pruning shears trimming an evergreen holly shrub.\" class=\"wp-image-203048 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Pruning-Holly-in-the-Garden.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Pruning-Holly-in-the-Garden.jpg\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a hand from the left of the frame holding pair of pruning shears trimming an evergreen holly shrub.\" class=\"wp-image-203048\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>If you have plant trimmings from these types of trees, consider composting them separately.<\/p>\n<p>You can place these in a separate holding bin to allow them to start decomposing before adding them to your regular bin.<\/p>\n<p>Shredding them beforehand will also help to speed up decomposition.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Black Walnut<\/h3>\n<p>All parts of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/plants\/nut-trees\/grow-black-walnut\/\">the black walnut tree<\/a><\/strong> contain a substance called juglone, which is part of the tree\u2019s natural defense system.<\/p>\n<p>Juglone is found in other types of walnuts as well as <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/plants\/fruit-trees\/pecan\/\">pecan<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/plants\/nut-trees\/grow-hickory-trees\/\">hickory<\/a><\/strong>, and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/plants\/nut-trees\/grow-butternut\/\">butternut trees<\/a><\/strong>, but in black walnuts it is produced in higher concentrations.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of dry, brown fallen leaves in the autumn garden, pictured in light sunshine.\" class=\"wp-image-203047 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Black-Walnut-on-the-Ground.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Black-Walnut-on-the-Ground.jpg\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of dry, brown fallen leaves in the autumn garden, pictured in light sunshine.\" class=\"wp-image-203047\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Avoid putting any nuts, leaves, or other plant debris from a black walnut tree into your compost to prevent ill effects from this naturally occurring chemical.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/how-to\/disease-and-pests\/black-walnut-juglone-toxicity\/\"><strong>Get the facts on juglone toxicity here<\/strong><\/a> and learn which plants are affected.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Recycle Your Leaves<\/h2>\n<p>Autumn is a beautiful time of year isn\u2019t it? All those colorful leaves swirling to the ground, free for the taking, and ready to be turned into sweet, rich black gold.<\/p>\n<p>If you live somewhere where you find yourself up to your knees in leaves in the fall, look at them as the amazing free resource they are.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a wheelbarrow with fresh compost in the garden, with a fork to the right of the frame, pictured in light sunshine.\" class=\"wp-image-203031 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Compost-in-a-Wheelbarrow.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Compost-in-a-Wheelbarrow.jpg\" alt=\"A close up horizontal image of a wheelbarrow with fresh compost in the garden, with a fork to the right of the frame, pictured in light sunshine.\" class=\"wp-image-203031\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Are you ready to start composting your leaves \u2013 and your neighbors\u2019 leaves too? Have you ever used this free resource as mulch?<\/p>\n<p>Let us know in the comments. And better yet, share your pics of your own leaf-centric compost bin!<\/p>\n<p>And if you\u2019re interested in learning more about the art of decomposition, make sure you <a href=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/category\/how-to\/composting\/\"><strong>check out some of our other articles<\/strong><\/a> on this <em>hot<\/em> topic:<\/p>\n<aside>\n<p style=\"font-size: 70%; text-align: center;\"><em>\u00a9 Ask the Experts, LLC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. <a href=\"https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/1086-2\/#intellectual\">See our TOS<\/a> for more details. Originally published August 30, 2020. Last updated September 20, 2026. Uncredited photos: Shutterstock.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/aside><\/div>\n<p><script>\n!function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s)\n{if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod?\nn.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};\nif(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';\nn.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0;\nt.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];\ns.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script',\n'https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/fbevents.js');\nfbq('init', '176410929431717');\nfbq('track', 'PageView');\n<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There is really nothing like reaching into a pile of rich \u201cblack gold\u201d that used to be rotting kitchen scraps and decomposing foliage. It\u2019s a beautiful transformation. Despite all my wonderful garden produce, I can say with all honesty that my favorite thing to harvest is my compost. Free autmn leaves, to me, mean free [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8606,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[329],"tags":[2437,2138,1245,641],"class_list":{"0":"post-8605","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-gardening","8":"tag-autumn","9":"tag-compost","10":"tag-leaves","11":"tag-mulch"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Use Autumn Leaves for Compost and Mulch - Well Rooted Wellness<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wrwofficial.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/21\/how-to-use-autumn-leaves-for-compost-and-mulch\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Use Autumn Leaves for Compost and Mulch\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"There is really nothing like reaching into a pile of rich \u201cblack gold\u201d that used to be rotting kitchen scraps and decomposing foliage. It\u2019s a beautiful transformation. Despite all my wonderful garden produce, I can say with all honesty that my favorite thing to harvest is my compost. 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It\u2019s a beautiful transformation. Despite all my wonderful garden produce, I can say with all honesty that my favorite thing to harvest is my compost. 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