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Safety vs Stress Signals: A Nervous System Reset

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For the longest time, I believed health was about doing more. More supplements, more lab tests, more workouts, and more routines. I kept spreadsheets and detailed checklists of everything I was trying to do for my health. I thought if I just found the right combination and toughed it out long enough, I’d finally feel amazing.

But what actually changed everything for me wasn’t another protocol. It was a simple mental reframe that shifted how I think about health, healing, and life in general. It was the idea of focusing on sending safety signals to my body, instead of trying to force it into submission.

This mindset shift transformed the way I eat, move, rest, and even think. It helped me move out of a place of chronic low-level stress and into a state where healing actually became possible. If you feel stuck in a rut like I was, but can’t seem to pinpoint why, then read on!

Understanding the Nervous System

First, let’s take a look at the nervous system. Our nervous system operates in two main modes: sympathetic and parasympathetic. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight, flight, or freeze response. Our body activates this response when it senses danger or a threat. On the flip side, the parasympathetic system is responsible for rest, digestion, and healing.

Thanks to modern life, many of us spend the majority of our lives stuck in sympathetic mode. Even if we don’t feel mentally stressed, our bodies might still be receiving signals that we’re not safe.

I spent over a decade in that place. I didn’t understand that my constant doing, even the “healthy” stuff, was keeping me stuck and my body still didn’t feel safe enough to shift into healing mode. That’s where the concept of safety signals versus stress signals comes in.

What Are Safety and Stress Signals?

Stress signals are things that tell our bodies to stay on alert. These can be obvious mental stressors like arguments or deadlines, but also more subtle things. Under-eating, over-exercising, poor sleep, loneliness, negative self-talk, or even exposure to blue light at night send stress signals to our nervous system. 

Safety signals, on the other hand, are cues that tell the body it’s okay to rest and repair. These include things like nourishing food, deep sleep, human connection, hydration, sunlight, gentle movement, and kind self-talk.

When we focus on sending more safety signals, the nervous system can finally relax. And once it does, so many things start to improve, like our energy, digestion, mood, hormones, and even weight.

Rebuilding Safety Through Nutrition

One of the most powerful safety signals we can send to our body is through food. For a long time, I was under-eating, especially when I was trying to heal my thyroid and lose weight at the same time. I didn’t think of it as a stressor because I wasn’t (usually) skipping meals, but I wasn’t eating enough of what my body needed. 

When we don’t eat enough, our body gets the message that food is scarce. It perceives this as a threat and raises stress hormones, like cortisol. So instead of healing and repairing, our nervous system is on high alert. Overeating also puts stress on the body, especially if we’re overeating high-calorie, low-nutrient, processed foods.  

The shift happened when I started eating enough, especially focusing on protein, micronutrients, and minerals. I began to prioritize my first meal of the day, making sure it was packed with nutrients and protein, before I reached for any caffeine. I also stopped eating late at night, giving my body time to digest before bed.

Instead of approaching food from a mindset of restriction or control, I started asking myself, How can I nourish my body today? That shift alone brought noticeable improvements in my energy, mood, and sleep.

Sleep as a Safety Signal

We all know sleep is important, but I didn’t realize how much my nervous system was suffering from inconsistent or insufficient sleep. As a mom to quite a few kids, I haven’t always been able to get a full 8 hours!

Even skipping one hour of sleep can cause cortisol to spike and affect blood sugar and insulin. And when it comes to brain fog, some experts have compared just one night of six hours of sleep to being mildly intoxicated.

Making sleep a priority, especially with an earlier bedtime and consistent wake-up time, made a big difference for me. I noticed improvements in my heart rate variability, resting heart rate, and overall sense of calm. This can be difficult to do for moms, but the idea is to make sleep a priority. For me this meant no more cleaning the kitchen late at night or browsing social media after the kids went to bed!

Creating a calm sleep environment helped too. I turned my bedroom into a sleep oasis and kept it dark and cool with as little noise as possible. I reduced blue light exposure in the evening and found that my body started to naturally unwind and fall into deeper sleep.

Light and Circadian Rhythms

While I avoid blue light at night, it’s your friend during the daytime. Natural light is one of the most powerful but overlooked tools for supporting the nervous system.

Getting sunlight in the morning helps set the body’s internal clock and supports melatonin production at night for better sleep. Getting sunlight in the middle of the day boosts mitochondrial health, improves nutrient absorption, and supports hormone balance. I try to get at least 10 minutes of morning sunlight within 30 minutes of waking, often barefoot so I also get grounding benefits. Then I’ll take a few short walks with my weighted vest or sit on a lounge chair to soak up the afternoon sun. 

In contrast, blue light exposure at night tells the body it’s daytime, which can disrupt sleep and cause stress. I started using amber and red lighting in the evenings and wearing blue light blocking glasses when needed. I also switched to using warm light sources after sunset from lamps. These lamps are on a timer so I don’t even have to think about switching them on when the sun sets. 

Simple shifts in light exposure help my body feel more in tune with its natural rhythms. Plus, it reduced the constant background stress I didn’t even know was there.

Hydration and Mineral Balance

Dehydration is another common but often ignored stress signal. When we’re even slightly dehydrated, our blood thickens, our energy drops, and our body perceives that something is wrong.

But hydration isn’t just about drinking water. Our bodies need minerals, like magnesium, potassium, and sodium in order for water to actually be absorbed and used effectively. I started drinking mineral water in the morning, often outside in the sun. I also focus on staying hydrated between meals so that I’m not diluting my stomach acid needed for digestion. 

Not only does it help support my nervous system, but I notice more energy when I hydrate with plenty of minerals

Movement That Feels Supportive

Getting enough water is important, but so is getting enough movement. Exercise can either be a safety signal or a stress signal, depending on what our body needs at a given time.

When I was deeply stressed, intense workouts made things worse. My body craved gentle movements, like walking, swimming, or stretching. Over time, as my nervous system stabilized, I slowly reintroduced strength training and resistance exercises. Now you’ll find me doing sprints on the track field. 

My mindset has changed so I see movement as another way to support my body, not punish it. I aim for regular walks, mobility work, and body-friendly ways of moving throughout the day. There’s a time and a place for more intense exercise, but it can be too much when we’re in nervous system overload. 

Environmental and Emotional Signals

Even if we’re eating well and sleeping enough, our environment still sends signals to our nervous system. Synthetic fragrances, harsh cleaning products, synthetic clothing, and even clutter can all act as subtle stressors.

Our inner dialogue matters too. The way we speak to ourselves, whether with criticism or compassion, has a direct impact on how safe our nervous system feels. I noticed that I was saying things like “my body is attacking itself.” 

When I noticed negative thoughts, I asked, Would I say this to my child or my best friend? If not, it didn’t belong in my inner world either. Instead, I shifted my mindset to say something like, “My body is healing.” These shifts helped me create more safety from within.

Connection, Joy, and the Subtle Signals

Human connection is another deeply powerful safety signal. Eye contact, laughter, touch, and presence all tell our bodies we’re safe and supported.

Joy and finding happiness in even the little things in life are important here too. Things like singing, dancing, warm baths, humming, stretching, or even just watching the sunset are all ways to nurture the nervous system. The vagus nerve, which plays a big role in parasympathetic activation, responds to these small, joyful acts.

I also began to think about how my home environment could feel more supportive. I swapped harsh lights for gentle ones, removed synthetic fragrances, and made my bedroom a cozy space that truly felt safe. 

Final Thoughts on Safety Signals

The most important thing I’ve learned is that our bodies are always on our side. They are constantly working to protect us, even when it doesn’t feel that way. When we learn to communicate with our body instead of trying to fix or force it, everything changes for the better.

If you’re just starting on this path, I would encourage you to choose one small thing. Get morning sunlight. Drink mineral-rich water. Go to bed 30 minutes earlier. Eat a protein-rich breakfast. Whatever feels manageable and kind to your body. 

It’s not about doing more, but listening more to what our body is telling us.

What are some ways you support your nervous system health? Leave a comment and let us know!

Jeanne’s Spring Garden in Washington

Happy Friday, GPODers!

We’re ending the week on the West Coast with Jeanne Erdahl in Washington, just outside of Seattle. Jeanne’s garden started as a blank slate, with nothing growing under the mature trees on their lot aside from a mess of Himalayan blackberries (Rubus armeniacus). Considered one of the most invasive plants on the West Coast, I can only imagine the battle that ensued to remove those thorny thickets. However, 25 years of work has completely transformed the space, and it’s hard to imagine what once was when you look at the lush garden that exists today. Today she is highlighting some beautiful moments from this spring.

This garden overlooking Lake Sammamish outside of Seattle is about 25 years old and started as a bare lot covered with Himalayan blackberries but also two magnificent old trees: a Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii, Zones 4–6) and a western redcedar (Thuja plicata, Zones 5–7). When we found out that the only way we could get a septic system on this property was by having a series of sand mounds installed, my partner declared that we would never get anything to grow on them. A minute’s reflection would have told us that they would be the best possible growing medium for any number of plants.

We started out with a professional garden design, but every plant we installed ourselves, and of course the design evolved and changed greatly over the years. Now in our 80s, we still maintain the property by ourselves, with only help pruning the taller trees once a year.

I’m never sad for long when some treasured plant bites the dust. It means that I can go buy or propagate a new plant!

A Chinese fringe flower (Loropetalum chinense, Zones 7–9) backed by an Exbury azalea and Burkwood viburnum (Viburnum × burkwoodii, Zones 4–8), all in bloom

green foliage plantsThe 20 year-old patch of rodgersia just popping up in the spring

pink columbine flowerOne of the myriad native columbine

variegated foliage growing amongst flowering shrubsA particularly graceful Rainbow leucothoe (Leucothoe fontanesiana ‘Rainbow’, Zones 5–9) vining through an azalea on one of the mounds

deer in the gardenOne of our garden helpers

foxgloves next to dark foliage plantPart of our field of foxgloves (Digitalis purpurea, Zones 4–9) in full bloom with the Ruby Falls redbud (Cercis canadensis ‘Ruby Falls’, Zones 5–9) in the foreground and a variegated dogwood behind

mass of foxglove plantingPath surrounded by foxgloves

large bright green grasses in border bedJapanese forest grass (Hakonechloa macra, Zones 5–9), probably my all-time favorite plant, with iris at the edge of our dry streambed

colorful wind sculpture in shade gardenWind sculpture by the deck

mound planting of yellow flowers and dark purple foliageFront mound planting of daylilies, garden phlox (Phlox paniculata, Zones 4–8), and Britt Marie Crawford ligularia (Ligularia ‘Britt Marie Crawford’, Zones 4–8)

red Japanese maple surrounded by flowering ground coverJapanese maple, maybe Bloodgood (Acer palmatum ‘Bloodgood’, Zones 5–8), which was a seedling from my sister, underplanted with blue star creeper (Isotoma fluviatilis, Zones 6–8)

two large tree trunks side by sideIn the front yard, a cottonwood (Populus deltoides, Zones 3–9) and young Douglas fir, longtime friends

flowering dogwood in the sunNative dogwood (Cornus nuttallii, Zones 7–9) in full bloom

Thank you so much for sharing your delightful garden with us, Jeanne! Your space looks like a true woodland wonderland, and you’ve managed to create tons of fantastic flower and foliage interest despite the planting challenges.

I hope you all have a wonderful weekend and are able to spend as much time as possible enjoying your garden. While you’re out there, consider snapping some photos to share with Garden Photo of the Day! Follow the directions below to submit photos via email, or send me a DM on Instagram: @agirlherdogandtheroad.

 

We want to see YOUR garden!

Have photos to share? We’d love to see your garden, a particular collection of plants you love, or a wonderful garden you had the chance to visit!

To submit, send 5–10 photos to [email protected] along with some information about the plants in the pictures and where you took the photos. We’d love to hear where you are located, how long you’ve been gardening, successes you are proud of, failures you learned from, hopes for the future, favorite plants, or funny stories from your garden.

Have a mobile phone? Tag your photos on Facebook, Instagram or Twitter with #FineGardening!

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Medicaid cuts would affect states led by GOP governors, but they’re silent : Shots

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West Virginia Gov. Patrick Morrisey is among 19 Republican governors of states that stand to lose federal Medicaid funds if Congress passes the tax bill with proposed cuts to the program.

Andrew Harnik/Getty Images


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Andrew Harnik/Getty Images

The last time a Republican-controlled Congress and President Donald Trump moved to slash Medicaid spending, in 2017, a key political force stood in their way: GOP governors.

Now, as Congress steamrolls toward passing historic Medicaid cuts of about $1 trillion over 10 years through Trump’s tax and spending legislation, red state governors are saying little publicly about what it does to health care — even as they face reductions that will punch multibillion-dollar holes in their states’ budgets.

Medicaid, a program jointly run by states and the federal government, covers more than 70 million low-income or disabled people, including nearly half of the nation’s children. Republicans say the $900 billion-a-year program was allowed to grow too large under Democrats Barack Obama and Joe Biden by adding nondisabled adults they say don’t deserve government assistance, and they have long sought to scale it back.

Some of the biggest health cuts in the legislation Trump calls the “One Big Beautiful Bill” are achieved through new policies that would reduce enrollment by imposing more paperwork demands on enrollees, including a requirement that many prove they’re working. Those policies would affect only states that expanded Medicaid to more low-income people under the Affordable Care Act.

Nineteen of those states are led by Republican governors. Their silence on the bill’s health measures is giving political cover to GOP lawmakers from their states as they seek to cut Medicaid coverage for millions of people who gained it within the last decade.

KFF Health News contacted all 19 governors for comment on the legislation’s Medicaid cuts. Only six responded. Most said they backed imposing a work requirement on adult Medicaid enrollees.

“Implementing work requirements for able-bodied adults is a good and necessary reform so that Medicaid is being used for temporary assistance and not a permanent entitlement,” said Drew Galang, a spokesperson for Gov. Patrick Morrisey of West Virginia.

“Governor Rhoden supports workforce participation as a requirement of Medicaid expansion eligibility,” said Josie Harms, a spokesperson for South Dakota Gov. Larry Rhoden, adding that congressional lawmakers have the governor’s support: “South Dakota has an excellent federal delegation, and Governor Rhoden trusts them to fight for South Dakota’s priorities while delivering on President Trump’s promises.”

In a sign of how the political winds have changed, none of the governors said anything about the legislation’s crackdown on another significant cut, to provider taxes — a tool that nearly all of their states use to help pay their share of Medicaid and gain additional funds from the federal government. That change is expected to cost states billions.

A bipartisan issue no longer

In contrast to the radio silence from GOP governors, Democratic governors have campaigned against the megabill for weeks.

Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro posted on the social media platform X that Trump and congressional Republicans were misleading Americans by saying they were cutting only waste, fraud, and abuse in Medicaid.

“They’re rushing to kick hundreds of thousands of Pennsylvanians off their healthcare — and lying about it,” he posted. “The damage this will do here in Pennsylvania and across America is staggering and will be felt for years to come.”

In New York, Gov. Kathy Hochul on July 1 charged that Trump’s legislation would devastate hospitals and could lead to more than 34,000 job cuts in her state.

“The collective impact of the GOP reconciliation bill in Washington, D.C., could force hospitals to curtail critically needed services such as maternity care and psychiatric treatment, not to mention to downsize operations, and even close entirely,” she said in a statement.

In 2017, the chorus was bipartisan, as Republican governors in Ohio, Nevada, and Massachusetts spoke out against cutting Medicaid. Trump’s bill to repeal much of the Affordable Care Act and roll back its Medicaid expansion narrowly failed in the Senate.

“It’s been surprising that red-state governors, particularly those in Medicaid expansion states, haven’t spoken out against Medicaid cuts,” said Larry Levitt, executive vice president for health policy at KFF, a health information nonprofit that includes KFF Health News. “Republican governors were a potent political force in the failed 2017 effort to repeal and replace the ACA, including Medicaid expansion.”

What’s changed since 2017, policy experts say, is that there are fewer moderate Republican governors, and GOP state executives who advocated for Medicaid expansion over a decade ago are no longer in office.

Additionally, seven of the then-red states that expanded Medicaid did so via ballot initiative, mostly over opposition from their governors.

In fact, the Medicaid work requirement is backed by many Republican governors, even if it means less federal Medicaid money and leads to fewer people covered.

Several states, including Arkansas and Ohio, have already passed state laws to implement a requirement that adults enrolled under the ACA’s Medicaid expansion work, volunteer, go to school, or participate in job training. Most states have yet to bring work requirement programs to fruition because they are waiting for federal government approval.

Charles “Chip” Kahn, president of the Federation of American Hospitals, a trade group of investor-owned hospitals, said that while fewer governors have engaged publicly in trying to block Medicaid cuts under the bill, federal lawmakers are hearing from legislators in their states.

A political dilemma for Republican governors is that, unlike in 2017, the bill before Congress is not legislation aimed expressly at repealing Obamacare. Its scope is broader than health care, and would extend many of Trump’s tax cuts, and direct billions in new spending toward border security, immigration enforcement, and the military, while also cutting health care spending.

“It’s like playing multidimensional chess rather than focusing on one issue,” Kahn said.

Larry Jacobs, director of the Center for the Study of Politics and Governance at the University of Minnesota, said some Republican governors may have expressed concerns privately to their states’ GOP senators but are not speaking out publicly for fear of drawing Trump’s wrath.

“Why are they being cagey? Trump and not wanting to be ‘Liz Cheney’d,'” Jacobs said, referring to the Republican former Wyoming lawmaker whom Trump helped oust after she served as vice chair of an inquiry into his attempts to overturn the results of the 2020 election.

Walking political tightropes

The political peril Republican lawmakers face in publicly challenging Trump remains explicit. On June 29, Sen. Thom Tillis (R-N.C.) announced he would not run for reelection after he voiced concerns about the bill and the president threatened to back a primary challenger. Tillis was one of three GOP senators to vote against it on July 1, though it still narrowly passed.

In addition to the work requirement, the biggest Medicaid cuts in the bill stem from its restrictions on provider taxes — levies that states impose on hospitals, nursing homes, and other health care institutions to help increase their federal reimbursement. Much of the additional money is then returned to the health care providers in the form of higher payments for their Medicaid patients.

The practice, which has been adopted in every state but Alaska, has been criticized by some Beltway Republicans as “money laundering” — even though the taxes are approved by state lawmakers and the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and have been allowed under federal law for decades.

The Senate bill would limit the money states could raise — a move that would mean billions in funding cuts to states and their hospitals.

The states with Republican governors that expanded Medicaid are Alaska, Arkansas, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, Nevada, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Utah.

One of the governors who expressed concerns about repealing the Obamacare Medicaid expansion in 2017 was Jim Justice of West Virginia, a Democrat at the time.

In a June 2017 letter to West Virginia Sen. Shelley Moore Capito, a Republican, Justice wrote: “Since so many of our people count on Medicaid, any cut to Medicaid would destroy families in West Virginia.” He added that “the consequences would be beyond catastrophic.”

On July 1, Justice — elected to the Senate as a Republican last year — voted for Trump’s megabill, including its Medicaid cuts.

“The Senator believes this bill strikes a good balance between protecting the most vulnerable and those who rely on the program while rooting out waste, fraud, and abuse to ensure the program is run efficiently for those deserving,” William O’Grady, a Justice spokesperson, said in an email Wednesday.

KFF Health News correspondent Arielle Zionts contributed to this report.

KFF Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at KFF.

5 Best Companion Plants for Clematis

Clematis is one among those flowering plants that adds vertical beauty to your backyard garden. Ranging from shades of purple, pink, blue, and white, its vibrant blooms climb effortlessly over trellises, fences, or arches, turning plain spaces into eye-catching floral displays.

Though clematis shines on its own, growing companion plants around it is essential for both health and beauty.

The right companions can shade its roots, improve soil moisture, and deter pests—while also complementing its flowers for a fuller, more layered garden look.

Hostas, daylilies, and hardy geraniums make excellent companions for clematis, helping to keep its roots cool and shaded.

You can also pair it with roses, hydrangeas, or small shrubs to create a lush, layered look while offering natural support for the vine to climb.

How Companion Planting Benefits Clematis?

As mentioned above, companion planting offers several benefits for clematis, starting with root protection. Low-growing plants like hostas and hardy geraniums help shade the base, keeping the roots cool and preventing moisture loss.

It also improves soil moisture by reducing evaporation and maintaining even ground temperature. This helps clematis thrive, especially during warmer months when the soil tends to dry out quickly.

In terms of pest control, certain companion plants like marigolds or alliums can naturally deter pests that may harm clematis, reducing the need for chemical sprays.

Lastly, combining clematis with other plants enhances the overall garden aesthetic. The mix of climbing blooms with bushy or flowering companions adds layers, color, and texture for a fuller, more attractive display.

5 Best Companion Plants to Grow with Clematis

Clematis may be the climbing beauty in your garden, but the plants around it can make all the difference in its health and appearance.

The right companions help keep the roots cool, support its growth, and create a stunning layered effect in your landscape.

1. Sea Hollies (Eryngium)

Sea hollies bring a dramatic flair to your garden with their spiky, silvery-blue flowers that contrast beautifully with the soft, star-shaped blooms of clematis. They’re drought-tolerant and thrive in well-drained soil, just like clematis.

Thanks to their deep taproots, sea hollies don’t compete for moisture near the surface. This makes them a perfect neighbor for clematis, which prefers consistently moist but not soggy soil.

Their bristly texture helps deter deer and rabbits, offering some natural protection to more delicate clematis vines. The structural foliage also adds interesting form and year-round visual texture to your garden bed.

Plus, sea hollies are magnets for bees and butterflies, increasing pollinator activity and contributing to the health of the entire garden ecosystem.

Also Read: How to Plant Shasta Daisy?

2. Japanese Maples (Acer palmatum)

Japanese maples offer dappled shade, which is ideal for clematis roots that prefer to stay cool while the vines bask in the sun. Their graceful branches allow clematis to twine naturally through or around them.

The fallen leaves act as a light mulch, helping to retain soil moisture and improve structure over time. They break down gently, feeding the soil without overwhelming it.

Clematis can climb through smaller maples without damaging them, creating a layered look with flowers draping over fiery red or golden foliage. The vertical pairing looks artistic and serene.

In fall, the intense maple colors make late-season clematis blooms glow. Even when the clematis goes dormant, the maple maintains beauty and structure through winter.

3. Groundcover Roses (Rosa spp.)

Groundcover or carpet roses spread low and wide, shading the base of clematis vines and keeping the soil cool. This living mulch effect helps maintain the moisture balance that clematis loves.

Both roses and clematis enjoy rich, well-fed soil and can benefit from the same fertilizers, streamlining garden care. Their needs align perfectly for feeding, watering, and pruning.

The thorny stems of roses provide light physical support for clematis to cling to when starting out. As both mature, they complement each other with a striking contrast of forms and bloom styles.

With roses blooming at the base and clematis climbing above, you get a continuous vertical flower show. The fragrance combination can be enchanting along a walkway or fence line.

Must Read: How to Propagate Bee Balm?

4. Flowering Sweet Peas (Lathyrus odoratus)

Sweet peas are a delightful early-season climber that pairs well with clematis, especially while the clematis is still establishing in spring. They fill vertical space with soft, fragrant blooms.

These legumes fix nitrogen in the soil, enriching it naturally for the benefit of heavier-feeding plants like clematis. They act as a living soil conditioner during their growth cycle.

Once summer heat sets in, sweet peas fade just as clematis hits its peak, providing a seamless transition of bloom time. This creates constant color on shared trellises or obelisks.

Sweet pea vines are also easy to remove at the end of their season, clearing space and airflow for your clematis to thrive into late summer and fall.

5. Ornamental Grasses

Ornamental grasses like blue fescue, fountain grass, or feather reed grass are perfect companions that offer fine-textured foliage to balance the boldness of clematis blooms. They provide soft movement and contrast in form.

These grasses shade the soil gently without smothering the base of the clematis. This helps keep the roots cool and prevents weeds from creeping in.

Their fibrous roots improve soil aeration and drainage—something clematis roots greatly appreciate. They also help stabilize the base of arbors or trellises from erosion during rain.

In winter, when clematis dies back, ornamental grasses keep the garden visually interesting. Their dried plumes and forms offer year-round beauty and shelter for beneficial insects.

Bad Companion Plants for Clematis

Tall, aggressive shrubs like lilacs or forsythia can overshadow clematis and block the sunlight its vines need. They also compete heavily for nutrients and moisture, leaving clematis struggling to thrive.

Large, thirsty trees such as maples or willows have widespread root systems that drain water quickly. Clematis prefers evenly moist soil, so nearby tree roots can lead to dry, stressed plants.

Sprawling groundcovers like mint or vinca may seem useful, but they tend to smother the clematis base. Clematis needs airflow around its crown to prevent rot and disease.

Heavy feeders like tomatoes or cabbages pull a lot of nutrients from the soil. Planted nearby, they can leave clematis underfed and weak unless you amend the soil regularly.

Plants with aggressive spreading habits—like bamboo or some types of ivy—can invade clematis roots. They crowd out space and make it hard for the vine to establish properly.

Check this: 19 Best Lavender Companion Plants to Grow in Garden

Conclusion

Clematis is a stunning addition to any garden, but choosing the right companion plants makes all the difference in how well it grows and blooms.

Good companions like hostas, ornamental grasses, or Japanese maples help support its needs—keeping roots cool, improving soil, and enhancing the garden’s visual appeal.

Avoid planting aggressive or overly competitive species nearby, as they can steal moisture, light, and nutrients clematis depends on.

With thoughtful pairing, your clematis will not only thrive but also create a beautifully layered and balanced garden space that looks good all season long.

Vanilla Latte Coffee Scrub Recipe

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I love the smell of coffee and I love drinking coffee (with butter!). But it turns out that coffee grounds also make a great body scrub. Not only does it remove dead skin cells, but it can help reduce the appearance of cellulite.

Coffee Scrub For Healthier Skin

Coffee beans are full of antioxidants and also have benefits when used externally. I’ve even made a coffee infused under eye cream to perk up tired eyes. So, how can a coffee body scrub help with your skincare routine?

Massaging the skin helps stimulate blood and lymphatic flow. This increase in circulation can help reduce cellulite, improve circulation and cellular detox, and make skin feel smoother. Coffee also has antioxidants that help with excess free radicals and has a tigthening effect thanks to it’s astringent properties.

If you have dry skin, you’ll want to be sure to drink hydrating minerals, but scrubs can still be part of your body care. The oils in this coffee scrub are moisturizing and a great way to get more self care in. If you’re dealing with acne, keeping the skin exfoliated and moisturized can help prevent breakouts. However, diet is still the best way to address the root cause of acne!

If you have acne prone skin and want to use this as a face scrub, you can swap out the coconut oil for something less comedegenic, like jojoba or grapeseed oil. The scrub won’t be as solid, but it will still work.

Coffee Scrub Ingredients

This sugar scrub combines some of my favorite natural beauty ingredients. Here’s what they are and how they help your skin

  • Coconut Oil – For naturally nourishing skin. Since coconut oil is solid at room temperature, it gives the scrub more body. Some people find coconut oil really drying, but you can swap it out for something like olive oil or sweet almond oil for your skin type. Be careful as stronger smelling oils can affect the final scrub scent!
  • Castor Oil – A naturally astringent oil that’s great for skin tone. I also sometimes use it in my facial cleansing regimen… and by regimen, I mean a super-simple one-step process that leaves skin feeling amazing. Castor oil is great for blemishes and detoxing skin.
  • Coffee- The caffeine has a tightening and stimulating effect on skin. You’ll often find it in anti-aging products.
  • Sugar– Bad inside the body, but great on the outside as it naturally exfoliates. Either brown sugar or cane sugar works well and is hydrating. You can swap the sugar out for finely ground sea salt if preferred, but be sure to not use salt on damaged skin (ouch!).
  • Vanilla – Because it smells good and is also a powerhouse for skincare. Naturally antibacterial to help with blemishes and antioxidant to help with aging.

This simple scrub smells like a vanilla latte (thus the name) and leaves skin silky. It smells and looks sophisticated, but is incredibly simple and inexpensive to make.

DIY Coffee Scrub

A simple coffee scrub that smells like a vanilla latte! Use it on the face or body to gently exfoliate skin.

Prep Time5 minutes

Total Time5 minutes

Yield: 1 cup

Author: Katie Wells

  • Place the coffee, sugar, and vanilla in a medium-size bowl and mix well.

  • Add the oils and stir with a fork or the back of a spoon until well mixed and moistened.

  • Store in an air-tight container away from moisture and heat. Use as desired for soft skin, especially on the legs to help with cellulite.

  • Use a clean, dry hand when scooping out the scrub if you plan on storing it or use it all at once.
  • You can add a 1/2 teaspoon of vitamin E oil when mixing to add extra antioxidants. Vitamin E is also great for healthier skin.

How to Use a Coffee Scrub + Precautions

Using a scrub is a simple process, but it can be a little messy! Be careful when using this in the shower as it can make the floor slick. You can also put a drain strainer over the tub drain if you’re worried about the scrub clogging your drains.

Apply a handful of the scrub to wet skin and use circular motions to exfoliate. Rinse off with warm water when done. This works well as a body scrub, but you can also use it as a face scrub to help improve fine lines and prevent blemishes. It even works over the tummy area to help with stretch marks.

I find that the natural ingredients work well for sensitive skin, just don’t scrub super hard. If you have really sensitive skin and notice irritation though, then discontinue use.

Final Thoughts on Coffee Scrubs

I absolutely love how this scrub smells and how it makes my skin feel silky smooth! Using it in the shower is an aromatic experience that helps me feel calmer and more alert at the same time. It’s quick to make and even makes a great gift.

What are your favorite ways to use coffee? Leave a comment and let us know!

How To Remove Yucca Plants from the Landscape

Whether it’s sick, dead, or simply growing in a poor spot, sometimes a yucca just has to be removed. Unfortunately, doing so is easier said than done.

As you probably know, species of Yucca are pretty tough in general, with their extensive root systems and tolerance of many environmental stressors.

Plus, if even a small bit of root tissue remains in the ground after removal, a baby plant could easily spring up.

A close up horizontal image of yucca growing in the garden.A close up horizontal image of yucca growing in the garden.

Of course, you also have different species of Yucca to consider.

A small specimen may be lifted pretty easily, while a larger, tree-like species will take considerably more work to do away with. Different types, different techniques.

In our guide to growing yucca we discuss how to cultivate these stately plants in your landscape.

This article gives you all the know-how you need to remove those bad boys when you’ve had enough of them.

Here’s what’s ahead:

Why Remove Yucca Plants?

Yucca plants can be striking additions to the landscape, but they aren’t always the right fit.

Sometimes they become infested with pests, develop chronic diseases, or suffer from persistent environmental stress.

A close up horizontal image of a Yucca gloriosa growing in the landscape.A close up horizontal image of a Yucca gloriosa growing in the landscape.

If a specimen is severely damaged, visibly declining, or nearly dead despite your best efforts, removing it may be the most practical option.

Even a healthy plant might have to go if it’s in the wrong place.

Yuccas are armed with rigid, pointed leaves that can easily snag clothing, skin, or passersby, posing a hazard if grown near walkways or children’s play areas.

Poor placement in a shaded spot, where the plant will never thrive, or it may simply clash with the surrounding landscape design.

Then there’s the maintenance factor. These desert natives are highly drought-tolerant, but prone to root rot in wet soils.

Their sword-like foliage and architectural form don’t always blend well with softer, temperate designs. And let’s be honest, succulents aren’t for everyone.

A close up vertical image of yucca plants growing in the landscape.A close up vertical image of yucca plants growing in the landscape.

Whatever the reason, removing a yucca may be the most sensible choice. But doing it properly is essential if you want to avoid regrowth.

With the right approach, you can eliminate it for good – and save your neighbor from a surprise jab on their morning walk.

How to Remove Yucca

Removing a yucca plant takes more than just chopping it down. These rugged perennials have extensive, stubborn root systems that are built for survival.

If you don’t eliminate the roots completely, you’ll likely see new shoots popping up before long.

Step 1: Cut Back the Top Growth

First things first: before you can tackle the root system, you’ll need to remove the aboveground foliage.

The species of yucca that you’re cutting will determine the tools that you’ll need.

A close up horizontal image of an Adam's needle in full bloom growing in a garden border with a metal fence in the background.A close up horizontal image of an Adam's needle in full bloom growing in a garden border with a metal fence in the background.

Smaller species like Adam’s needle (Y. filamentosa) can be cut down with pruning shears or loppers, while the large, strong trunks of tree-like species may need a saw or an axe.

Yuccas are fibrous and tough, so be sure your tools are sharp and in good working condition.

With your choice of tool, cut your plant down to ground level.

For some low-growing species, this may entail removing flower stalks and cutting back each leaf at the base to reach the central stem. Be sure to dispose of the clippings to avoid spreading seeds.

For other upright varieties or tree-like species with accessible central stems or trunks, there’s no need to cut away the foliage. You can just fell the plant straight away, Paul Bunyan-style.

Make sure you wear some personal protective equipment to keep you safe from sharp tools and pointy spines. Protective eyewear and work gloves are mandatory, I’d say.

A final note on timing: since you’re removing these plants without much care for their health, the timing of all this doesn’t matter much.

But I wouldn’t try to remove these plants during the winter, because that’s when the soil is often frozen and hard to penetrate with digging tools.

Step 2: Remove the Stump and Root System

If you cut the shoots down to the ground correctly, you should be looking at the top of an exposed stump that’s about level with the soil.

From here, you have a handful of different options for taking care of the stump.

Dig It Out

This one can be tough, and may not be feasible depending on the size of your specimen.

A close up horizontal image of a small Adam's needle growing in the garden pictured in light sunshine.A close up horizontal image of a small Adam's needle growing in the garden pictured in light sunshine.

If you’re dealing with a small species, then digging it up shouldn’t be too difficult. It’s the larger ones that can be a pain, though.

Use a sharp spade or shovel to dig a wide circle, at least three feet out from the center of the stem.

Depending on the size and age of the specimen, you may need to dig several feet down, severing roots as you go with a mattock or hand saw.

This method may take a while, and it may not even remove all the root tissue. But it’s pretty cost-effective, and it’ll give you a great workout!

Moisture-Induced Decay

Yucca roots are susceptible to rot in saturated soil. By keeping the root zone consistently wet, you can encourage decay in the stump.

A horizontal image of yucca plants growing in the desert.A horizontal image of yucca plants growing in the desert.

This may take several months or more and is most practical in climates with high rainfall.

Be prepared to use a lot of water if you’re trying to do this manually, and it’s not the most efficient method in dry areas.

Light Deprivation

Depriving the stump of sunlight and oxygen can be effective. Cover the stump and the area around it with thick black plastic or several layers of cardboard.

Weigh your covering down with bricks or stones and leave it in place for a year. Check periodically and replace damaged coverings as needed.

This process does take a while, it may not work on especially large or tough stumps, plus, you’ll have a rather ugly covering in your landscape for a while.

Chemical Control

Poisoning the stump is a pretty effective way of killing it, but the use of toxic chemicals may not be something you want to attempt.

Drill several evenly-spaced holes about 10 inches deep into the top and fill them with a dedicated stump remover, a herbicide such as glyphosate, or even epsom salts.

Wear gloves and eye protection while handling chemicals, and apply only during dry weather to avoid runoff into surrounding vegetation.

Mark the treated stump clearly with dye to warn others. Once dead, you can either leave it to decay naturally or have it removed, it should be quite easy to dig out at this point.

Professional Services

If all this sounds like more than you want to take on, hiring a professional is a valid and often efficient option.

A close up horizontal image of the white flowers and green foliage of an Adam's needle pictured on a blue sky background.A close up horizontal image of the white flowers and green foliage of an Adam's needle pictured on a blue sky background.

There are qualified professionals out there who can efficiently excavate stumps, safely poison them, or even grind them down and slice up their roots using specialized machinery.

The biggest drawback with this one is the money you’ll need to spend!

Preventing Regrowth

Yuccas are very resilient, which is unfortunate in this circumstance.

Even if you do an effective job of killing and/or removing the root system, there is a very real likelihood that additional plants will pop up from pieces of root in the soil that were missed or left alive.

Thankfully, removing these baby yuccas is a lot easier than dealing with full-sized specimens.

So as soon as you see baby yuccas sprouting up from the ground, dig them up and throw them in the compost pile. Keep this up, and eventually the area will be yucca-free!

Yucca Be Gone

Yucca plants can be tough to remove, but it’s entirely doable.

Cut down the plant, deal with the roots using your preferred method, and check the area regularly for any regrowth.

A close up horizontal image of a yucca plant growign in a rocky section of the landscape pictured in bright sunshine.A close up horizontal image of a yucca plant growign in a rocky section of the landscape pictured in bright sunshine.

Remove new shoots as they appear, and over time, the plant will stop returning.

Still have questions? Have your own tips and tricks to share? Let us know in the comments section below!

And for information about how to grow yucca plants, check out these guides next:

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How Trump’s tax bill will affect Medicaid, ACA plans and hospitals : Shots

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Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., (center) joined from left by Sen. John Barrasso, R-Wyo., the GOP whip, Mike Crapo, R-Idaho, and Budget Committee Chairman Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., speaks after Senate passage of the “One Big Beautiful Bill.” Millions are estimated to lose health care if the bill becomes law.

J. Scott Applewhite/AP


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J. Scott Applewhite/AP

President Trump’s “One Big Beautiful Bill” cuts federal spending on Medicaid and Affordable Care Act marketplaces by about $1 trillion over a decade, according to the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office, threatening the physical and financial health of tens of millions of Americans.

The bill, which the Senate passed Tuesday, would reverse many of the health coverage gains of the Biden and Obama administrations, whose policies made it easier for millions of people to access health care and reduced the U.S. uninsured rate to record lows.

The Senate plan to slash Medicaid and ACA marketplace funding could lead to nearly 12 million more people without insurance by 2034, the CBO estimates. That in turn would harm the finances of hospitals, nursing homes and community health centers — which would have to absorb more of the cost of treating uninsured people — and may force them to reduce services and employees, as well as close facilities.

The legislation is nearing Trump’s desk, though first the Senate and House must approve the same version. The House passed its own version in May and is expected to consider the Senate’s version Wednesday, according to House Majority Whip Tom Emmer.

Here are five ways the GOP’s plans may affect health care access.

1. Many people will have to work to stay on Medicaid

The deepest cuts to health care spending come from a proposed Medicaid work requirement, which would cut off coverage for millions of enrollees who do not meet new employment or reporting standards.

In 40 states and Washington, D.C., all of which have expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act, some Medicaid enrollees would have to regularly file paperwork proving that they are working, volunteering, or attending school at least 80 hours a month or that they qualify for an exemption, such as caring for a young child.

The bill’s requirement would not apply to people in the 10 largely GOP-led states that have not expanded Medicaid.

Health researchers say the policy would have little impact on employment. Most working-age Medicaid enrollees who don’t receive disability benefits already work or are looking for work or are unable to do so because they have a disability, attend school, or care for a family member, according to KFF.

State experiments with work requirements have been plagued with administrative issues, such as eligible enrollees’ losing coverage over paperwork problems, and budget overruns. Georgia’s work requirement, which officially launched in July 2023, has cost more than $90 million, with only $26 million of that spent on health benefits, according to the Georgia Budget & Policy Institute, a nonpartisan research organization.

“The hidden costs are astronomical,” said Chima Ndumele, a professor at the Yale School of Public Health.

2. Less cash means less care in rural communities

Belt-tightening that would target states could translate into fewer health services, medical professionals and even hospitals, especially in rural communities.

The GOP’s plan would curtail a practice, known as provider taxes, that nearly every state has used for decades to increase Medicaid payments to hospitals, nursing homes and other providers and to private managed-care companies.

States often use the federal money generated through the taxes to pay the institutions more than Medicaid would otherwise pay. (Medicaid generally pays the lowest fees for care, compared with Medicare and private insurance.)

Hospitals and nursing homes say they use these extra Medicaid dollars to expand or add new services and improve care for all patients.

Rural hospitals typically operate on thin profit margins and rely on Medicaid tax payments to sustain them. Researchers from the Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research who examined the House bill concluded it would push more than 300 rural hospitals — many of them in Kentucky, Louisiana, California and Oklahoma — toward service reductions or closure.

Republican senators tacked a $50 billion fund onto their version of the bill to cushion the blow to rural hospitals.

3. ACA coverage will become harder to get and keep

For those with ACA marketplace coverage, the GOP plan would make it harder to enroll and to retain their plans.

Marketplace policyholders would be required to update their income, immigration status and other information each year, rather than be allowed to automatically reenroll — something more than 10 million people did this year. They would also have less time to enroll; the bill shortens the annual open enrollment period by about a month.

People applying for coverage outside that period — for instance, because they lose a job or other insurance or need to add a newborn or spouse to an existing policy — would have to wait for all their documents to be processed before receiving government subsidies to help pay their monthly premiums. Today, they get up to 90 days of premium help during the application process, which can take weeks.

Republican lawmakers and some conservative policy think tanks, including Paragon Health Institute, say the changes are needed to reduce fraudulent enrollments, while opponents say they’re the latest attempt to undo Obamacare.

The legislation also does not call for an extension of more generous subsidies put in place during the COVID-19 pandemic. If Congress doesn’t act, those enhanced subsidies will expire at year’s end, resulting in premiums rising by an average of 75% next year, according to KFF.

4. Those on Medicaid will pay more to see the doctor

Many Medicaid enrollees can expect to pay more out-of-pocket for appointments.

The bill would require states that have expanded Medicaid to charge enrollees up to $35 for some services if their incomes are between the federal poverty level (this year, $15,650 for an individual) and 138% of that amount ($21,597).

Medicaid enrollees often don’t pay anything when seeking medical services because studies have shown charging even small copayments prompts low-income people to forgo needed care. In recent years, some states have added charges under $10 for some services.

The policy would not apply to people seeking primary care, mental health care or substance abuse treatment. The Senate bill would allow states to enact even higher cost sharing for enrollees who seek emergency room care for nonemergencies. But if Medicaid patients fail to pay, hospitals and other providers could be left to foot the bill.

5. Some immigrants will lose access to subsidized ACA plans

The GOP plan could cause at least hundreds of thousands of immigrants who are lawfully present — including asylum-seekers, victims of trafficking and refugees — to lose their ACA marketplace coverage by cutting off the subsidies that make premiums affordable. (Note: The restriction would not apply to green-card holders.)

Because the immigrants who would lose subsidies under this plan tend to be younger than the overall U.S. population, their exit would leave an older, sicker and costlier population of marketplace enrollees, further pushing up marketplace premiums, according to marketplace directors in California, Maryland and Massachusetts, and health analysts.

Taking health care access away from immigrants living in the country legally “will do irreparable harm to individuals we have promised to protect and impose unnecessary costs on local systems already under strain,” John Slocum, executive director of Refugee Council USA, an advocacy group, said in a statement.

Both the House and Senate versions of the bill reflect the Trump administration’s restrictive approach to immigration. But because it ran afoul of Senate rules, the legislation won’t include a proposal that would have reduced federal Medicaid payments to states like California that use their own money to cover immigrants without legal status.

KFF Health News chief Washington correspondent Julie Rovner contributed reporting.

KFF Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at KFF.

Jane’s Spring Garden in Upstate New York, Part 2

Hi GPODers!

As promised, we’re back in in Apalachin, New York, to see more photos from Jane Watkins’s spring garden. Be sure to check out Part 1 if you missed it yesterday, or read Jane’s description below if you need a refresher on her space. Otherwise, keep on scrolling to see more photos of her spring plants.

After a chilly April and a rainy May, spring weather is finally here in central New York! I garden on 5-plus acres in very rocky clay soil, high on a hilltop in Zone 5b. Winter winds and voracious deer are a challenge, so I try to limit myself to deer-resistant shrubs and perennials that can withstand Zone 4b just in case we get a really cold winter. Some plants I love too much to give up, such as hostas, clematis, and hibiscus, so I drape them with deer netting held down with metal earth anchors. My beautiful pink tree peony is easily 20 years old and had 40 blooms this year. My Sarah Bernhardt peonies are 35 years old.

I’ve been gardening since we bought our first house in the late 70s. I am a Master Gardener through Cornell Cooperative Extension, and spending time in my gardens is my source of relaxation.

This slice of lovely shade is what Jane has dubbed her Meditation Garden, with an attractive palette of bright green foliage and pink blooms creating a serene and relaxing space.

bright pink peonyYesterday we saw Jane’s sensational 35-year-old Sarah Bernhardt peony covered in ruffled blooms and lots of buds. Today we get a look at her equally enchanting pink tree peony (Paeonia × suffruticosa, Zones 3–8) that she says is at least 20 years old.

deep red peonyThis red peony is potentially a newer addition but just as wonderful.

bright purple iris with chartreuse foliage behindA lovely cluster of Siberian iris (Iris sibirica, Zones 3–9) is a wonderful pop of indigo against bright green foliage.

shade garden with bright foliage and bird bathMore of Jane’s colorful collection of hostas—these have been draped with deer netting to protect them from the next passing herd.

spirea with chartreuse foliage and bright pink flowersJane has a great eye for plants that have multiple areas of interest. Yesterday we admired her Black Lace elderberry (Sambucus nigra ‘Eva’, Zones 4–7), and this Magic Carpet spirea (Spiraea japonica ‘Walbuma’, Zones 4–9) is another stand-alone star. It’s absolutely covered in clusters of bright pink blooms, but it’s the chartreuse foliage that makes the plant extra wow-worthy.

foundation planting with succulentsA mix of sedum and other low-growers come together in Jane’s succulent garden. Pink columbine blooms—potentially ‘Dorothy Rose’ (Aquilegia vulgaris ‘Dorothy Rose’, Zones 3–9)—on tall stems add some height, and a trio of mushrooms add a whimsical touch.

bleeding heart with white flowersWhile Jane’s garden features a range of wonderful pink, purple, blue, and yellow blooms, white flowers can create just as eye-catching of an impact. White bleeding heart (Dicentra spectabilis ‘Alba’, Zones 2–9) has those heart-shaped blooms we all love; they glow against its green foliage and would make a wonderful addition to any moon garden.

wiegela shrub with dark foliage and bright pink flowersLastly, a Wine and Roses weigela (Weigela florida ‘Alexandra’, Zones 4–8) is another excellent plant selection from Jane. The dark foliage contrasts wonderfully with the tubular, bright pink blooms, and its deer resistance means that Jane can enjoy all this beauty without worry of complete destruction.

Thank you so much for two great days of photos from your garden, Jane! You have so many fantastic plants putting on beautiful shows this time of year that I’m glad you didn’t hold back on your submission.

What spring plants put on the best performance in your garden this year? Or are there already summer stars that are stealing the show? Consider sending photos of your favorite plants to be featured on Garden Photo of the Day! Follow the directions below to submit photos via email, or send me a DM on Instagram: @agirlherdogandtheroad.

 

We want to see YOUR garden!

Have photos to share? We’d love to see your garden, a particular collection of plants you love, or a wonderful garden you had the chance to visit!

To submit, send 5–10 photos to [email protected] along with some information about the plants in the pictures and where you took the photos. We’d love to hear where you are located, how long you’ve been gardening, successes you are proud of, failures you learned from, hopes for the future, favorite plants, or funny stories from your garden.

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