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She couldn’t speak after cancer, but found her voice through AI : Shots

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Sonya Sotinsky sits at Crane Cove Park in San Francisco on March 25. Sotinsky was diagnosed with Stage 4 tongue cancer and underwent surgery to remove her tongue, larynx and other structures. She then worked with researchers to create an AI-generated voice using past recordings of her speech.

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When doctors told her they had to remove her tongue and voice box to save her life from the cancer that had invaded her mouth, Sonya Sotinsky sat down with a microphone to record herself saying the things she would never again be able to say.

“Happy birthday” and “I’m proud of you” topped the phrases she banked for her husband and two daughters, as well as “I’ll be right with you,” intended for customers at the architecture firm she co-owns in Tucson, Arizona.

Thinking about the grandchildren she desperately hoped to see born one day, she also recorded herself reading more than a dozen children’s books, from Eloise to Dr. Seuss, to one day play for them at bedtime.

But one of the biggest categories of sound files she banked was a string of curse words and filthy sayings. If the voice is the primary expression of personality, sarcasm and profanity are essential to Sotinsky’s.

“When you can’t use your voice, it is very, very frustrating. Other people project what they think your personality is. I have silently screamed and screamed at there being no scream,” said Sotinsky in a recent interview, referring to rudimentary voice technology or writing notes by hand. “What the literal you-know-what?”

Fighting invasive oral cancer at age 51 forced Sotinsky to confront the existential importance of the human voice. Her unique intonation, cadence and slight New Jersey accent, she felt, were fingerprints of her identity. And she refused to be silenced.

Sonya Sotinsky uses an app on her phone to talk with her daughter Ela Fuentevilla at Crane Cove Park in San Francisco on March 25, 2025.

Sonya Sotinsky uses an app on her phone to talk with her daughter Ela Fuentevilla at Crane Cove Park in San Francisco on March 25.

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While her doctors and insurance company saved her life, they showed little interest in saving her voice, she said. So she set out on her own to research and identify the artificial intelligence company that could. It used the recordings Sotinsky banked of her natural voice to build an exact replica now stored in an app on her phone, allowing her to type and speak once again with a full range of sentiment and sarcasm.

“She got her sass back,” said Sotinsky’s daughter, Ela Fuentevilla, 23. “When we heard her AI voice, we all cried, my sister, my dad and I. It’s crazy similar.”

“Your voice is your identity”

It took close to a year for doctors to catch Sotinsky’s cancer. She complained to her orthodontist and dentist multiple times about jaw pain and a strange sensation under her tongue. Then water began dribbling down her chin when she drank. When the pain got so intense she could no longer speak at the end of each day, Sotinsky insisted her orthodontist take a closer look.

“A shadow cast over his face. I saw it when he leaned back,” she said, “that look you don’t want to see.”

That’s when she started recording. In the five weeks between her diagnosis and surgery to remove her entire tongue and voice box – in medical terms, a total glossectomy and laryngectomy – she banked as much of her voice as she could manage.

“Your voice is your identity,” said Dr. Sue Yom, a radiation oncologist at UC-San Francisco, where Sotinsky got treatment. “Communication is not only how we express ourselves and relate to other people, but also how we make sense of the world.”

“When the voice is no longer available, you can’t hear yourself thinking out loud, you can’t hear yourself interacting with other people,” Yom said. “It impacts how your mind works.”

People who lose their voice box, she added, are at higher risk for long-term emotional distress, depression and physical pain compared with those who retain it after cancer treatment. Close to a third lose their job, and the social isolation can be profound.

Most laryngectomy patients learn to speak again with an electrolarynx, a small battery-operated box held against the throat that produces a monotonic, mechanical voice. But without a tongue to shape her words, Sotinsky knew that wouldn’t work for her.

Dr. Sue Yom, a radiation oncologist, stands with a radiotherapy system used to deliver precise, high-dose radiation treatments for cancer patients at University of California San Francisco’s Mission Bay medical center on May 16, 2025.

Dr. Sue Yom, a radiation oncologist, stands with a radiotherapy system used to deliver precise, high-dose radiation treatments for cancer patients at the University of California San Francisco’s Mission Bay medical center on May 16.

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When Sotinsky had her surgery in January 2022, AI voices were still in their infancy. The best technology she could find yielded a synthetic version of her voice, but it was still flat and robotic, and others strained to understand her.

She got by until mid-2024, when she read about tech companies using generative AI to replicate a person’s full range of natural inflection and emotion.

While companies can now recreate a person’s voice from snippets of old home movies or even a one-minute voicemail, 30 minutes is the sweet spot.

Sotinsky had banked hours in her children’s book readings.

“Eloise saved my voice,” Sotinsky said.

Now she types what she wants to say into a text-to-speech app on her phone, called Whisper, which translates and broadcasts her AI voice through portable speakers.

Sonya Sotinsky often uses a portable keyboard to talk using the text-to-speech software on her phone.

Sonya Sotinsky often uses a portable keyboard to talk using the text-to-speech software on her phone.

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Most doctors and speech therapists who work with head and neck cancer patients don’t realize AI software can be used this way, Yom said, and with their focus on saving lives they often don’t have the bandwidth to encourage patients to record their voices before they lose them in surgery.

Health insurance companies likewise prioritize treatments that extend life over those that improve its quality — and typically avoid covering new technologies until data proves their actuarial value.

Sotinsky and her daughter spent months wrangling with claims adjusters at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Arizona, but the insurer refused to reimburse Sotinsky for the $3,000 she spent on her initial assistive speaking technology.

“Apparently, having a voice is not considered a medical necessity,” Sotinsky quipped, her AI voice edged with sarcasm.

Sotinsky now pays the $99 monthly fee for her AI voice clone out of pocket.

“While health plans cover both routine and life-saving care, assistive communication devices are typically not covered,” said Teresa Joseph, a spokesperson for Blue Cross Blue Shield of Arizona. “As AI provides opportunities to impact health, we imagine that coverage criteria will evolve nationally.”

How research might lead to insurance coverage

Sotinsky resolved to use her newfound voice to help others regain theirs. She stepped back from her work in architecture and built two websites detailing her voice banking journey — voicebanknow.com and glossectomygirl.com. She tells her story at conferences and webinars, including an oncology conference in Denver that Yom organized for 80 scientists.

One doctor who attended, Jennifer De Los Santos, was so inspired by hearing Sotinsky’s voice that she began laying the groundwork for a clinical trial on the impact AI technology has on patients’ communication and quality of life. That type of research could generate the data health insurers need to measure actuarial value.

“And therefore justify coverage by insurance,” said De Los Santos, a head and neck cancer researcher and professor at Washington University in St. Louis.

Breast cancer survivors faced a similar battle in the 1980s and ’90s, she added. Insurers initially refused to cover the cost of breast reconstruction after a mastectomy, calling the procedure cosmetic and unnecessary.

It took years of patient advocacy and carefully crafted data showing reconstruction had a profound impact on women’s physical and emotional well-being before the federal government mandated insurance coverage in 1998.

Both De Los Santos and Yom said research data on AI voice clones will likely follow a similar path, eventually proving that a fully functioning, natural-sounding voice can lead to not only a better life, but a longer one.

Sonya Sotinsky has built two websites detailing her experience in voice banking and tells her story at conferences, including an oncology conference in Denver for 80 scientists.

Sonya Sotinsky has built two websites detailing her experience in voice banking and tells her story at conferences, including an oncology conference in Denver for 80 scientists.

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In recent months, Sotinsky’s AI voice literally helped save her life. Her cancer had resurged in her lungs and liver. Her voice allowed her to communicate with her doctors and participate fully in developing the treatment plan. It showed her just how “medically necessary” having a voice is.

She noticed that doctors and nurses took her more seriously. They didn’t tune out the way people often did when she relied on her more robotic, synthesized voice. It seemed they saw her as more fully human.

“If someone can only communicate using a few words at a time, and not elaborate and interface more fully, it’s natural that you can’t detect that they have more depth of thought,” she said. “Being able to dialogue with my care team in a more seamless way is vital.”

While doctors successfully treated her latest round of cancer, Sotinsky, now 55, said she is confronting her odds in a new way, facing the reality that she will likely die much sooner than she wants.

All over again, she realized how crucial her voice is for maintaining perspective on life and a sense of humor in the face of death.

“I tend to forget and think I am fine, when in reality, this is forever now. Emotionally, you start to get cocky again and this was like, ‘Whoa, b****, we ain’t playing.’ This cancer is real,” Sotinsky said, typing her next phrase with a mischievous grin.

“Sarcasm is part of my love language.”

This story comes from NPR’s health reporting partnership with KQED and KFF Health News.

Learn About False Root-Knot Nematodes in the Garden

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Meloidogyne fallax and Nacobbus aberrans

False root‑knot nematodes are soilborne microscopic roundworms that cause galls to form on plant roots, mimicking the symptoms caused by true root‑knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.).

They are of particular concern in agriculture as they can affect multiple plant families and may not respond to control methods used to treat true root-knot nematodes.

A close up horizontal image of the roots of a plant infected with false root-knot nematodes.

While much of the documented impact has been observed in large-scale crop production, home gardeners should still be aware of the symptoms, host plants, and strategies for control.

Read on to learn more about false root-knot nematodes.

Here’s what I’ll cover:

What Are False Root-Knot Nematodes?

The two species commonly known as false root-knot nematodes are Nacobbus aberrans and Meloidogyne fallax.

Nacobbus aberrans was first described in the 1930s and later identified on sugar beets in Nebraska in 1949.

Although it is treated as a single species, mounting evidence suggests it should be considered a species complex, a group of closely related but genetically distinct populations.

A close up horizontal image of a hot pepper plant showing symptoms of disease.A close up horizontal image of a hot pepper plant showing symptoms of disease.

Unique pathotypes have been documented that exhibit differing host preferences such as beans, potatoes, or sugar beets, and occur across a wide range of habitats.

Its known distribution includes several US states such as Nebraska, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Montana, and South Dakota, as well as parts of Mexico and South America.

Meloidogyne fallax, sometimes called the false Columbia root‑knot nematode, was first documented on potatoes in the northern United States in the 1980s.

It has since been reported in regions of Europe, Africa, Oceania, and other parts of the Americas. Like other Meloidogyne species, it affects numerous agricultural crops including tomatoes, carrots, leeks, as well as turf grasses.

Since both species can infect a wide range of plants including many common vegetables and ornamental species they are increasingly relevant to home gardeners, particularly in regions where these pests are spreading or becoming established.

The Best Frozen Yogurt Bark (High Protein)

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There’s not much better than a cool treat on a hot day. Even if it’s not hot out, this easy frozen yogurt bark is still just as delicious. It’s really quick to throw together for a fast dessert or snack anytime.

This recipe is a little different than some other yogurt bark recipes because it’s higher in protein. With the healthy fats and protein it’s filling and nourishing any time of day.

Homemade Yogurt Bark

Of course, you have to start with yogurt. Either homemade yogurt or store-bought full fat Greek yogurt will work. Low fat yogurt can make the yogurt bark taste too watery. If you’re using homemade yogurt you may want to strain it for a bit first to remove the extra whey. This makes the yogurt bark a little thicker and more flavorful. If you’re in a hurry though, its really not necessary.

I’ve also included cottage cheese in this recipe variation. It adds an extra creaminess and really ups the protein more. If you don’t have cottage cheese though, then feel free to replace it with more yogurt. Our family loves the Good Culture brand since it’s grass-fed and full of probiotics.

Then there’s the added collagen. Not only does collagen supply more protein, but it supports healthier hair, nails, joints, and gut health. You’ll also see colostrum in the ingredients list. While it is optional I like that it adds benefits for the immune system, muscle recovery, metabolism, and more.

Topping Frozen Yogurt Bark

This is where the fun comes in! You can choose from almost any topping that you like. Here are some ideas to get you started.

  • Fresh berries + granola
  • Peanut butter drizzle + melted chocolate (add after freezing)
  • Chocolate chips + coconut flakes
  • Chopped nuts + cinnamon
  • Freeze-dried fruit + chia seeds

Even the littlest kids can help sprinkle the toppings on. Change it up depending on what sounds good or what you have on hand.

Ready to get started? Here’s how to make the best, high protein froyo bark!

Easy High-Protein Yogurt Bark

This delicious frozen yogurt bark is high in protein for a filling snack. Customize it with your favorite toppings!

  • In a blender or food processor, combine the yogurt, cottage cheese, nut butter, vanilla, protein powder, maple syrup, collagen, and colostrum. Blend until smooth and creamy, scraping down the sides as needed.

  • Line a rimmed 9×13 baking sheet with parchment paper.

  • Pour the mixture onto the parchment and use a spatula to spread it evenly, about ½ inch thick.

  • Sprinkle your chosen toppings across the surface. My kids love helping decorate the bark!

  • Place the baking sheet in the freezer for at least 2–3 hours or until fully frozen.

  • Add the chocolate drizzle (optional): Once frozen, drizzle with melted chocolate or peanut butter for an extra treat. It’ll set quickly on the cold bark.

  • Use your hands or a knife to break the bark into pieces.

Nutrition Facts

Easy High-Protein Yogurt Bark

Amount Per Serving (1 serving)

Calories 70
Calories from Fat 18

% Daily Value*

Fat 2g3%

Saturated Fat 1g6%

Trans Fat 0.001g

Polyunsaturated Fat 0.3g

Monounsaturated Fat 1g

Cholesterol 11mg4%

Sodium 69mg3%

Potassium 88mg3%

Carbohydrates 6g2%

Fiber 0.1g0%

Sugar 5g6%

Protein 7g14%

Vitamin A 19IU0%

Calcium 64mg6%

Iron 0.1mg1%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

  • Store in an airtight container in the freezer for up to a week.
  • Nutrition facts are calculated without the toppings as these will vary.

This high-protein froyo bark is not only the easiest but also one of the most satisfying treats you’ll ever make. It’s creamy, crunchy, and packed with high-quality protein from Greek yogurt, protein powder, and collagen. This makes it perfect for a post-workout snack or just a nutritious snack to keep you fueled throughout the day.

Customize it with your favorite toppings and you’ve got a treat that’s as flexible as it is delicious. The best part? You can make it ahead of time and store it in your freezer for when those snack cravings hit. Plus, you’re getting the added benefits of collagen and colostrum, which support everything from your skin to your gut health to your immune system.

What are some of your favorite homemade frozen treats to make? Leave a comment and let us know!

Jack’s June Blooms in Iowa

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Hi GPODers!

You may think that working for a gardening magazine is the equivalent of being paid to spend hours in your garden, documenting essential chores and taking endless photos of the beauty you’re cultivating. Unfortunately, this often isn’t the case. While our home gardens are a great place for trailing, experimenting, and chasing personal garden joys, we often spend far more hours in the gardens of others rather than our own (admittedly, not something we can complain too much about). This is exactly the case for Jack Coyier, our in-house garden photographer and videographer.

Jack, based in Des Moines, Iowa, is constantly traveling to gardens across the country (and globe) to capture stunning gardens in the most breathtaking ways. But in-between work trips and the hours he spends behind a computer editing footage, Jack occasionally has the time to explore his own plantings and capture his home garden with the same thoughtfulness and technique that he so masterfully captures others. Below is a sampling of stunning photos from one of those rare occasions last month.

The focus of these photos are the flowers that were filling Jack’s garden last month, but there is also plenty of gorgeous foliage to admire. ‘Burning Hearts’ false sunflower (Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra ‘Burning Hearts’, Zones 3–9) blooms are made even more vibrant when contrasted with the dark ‘Royal Purple’ smoke tree (Cotinus coggygria ‘Royal Purple’, Zones 4–8) leaves behind.

close up of red canna flowerContinuing with this high-contrast color theme, Cannova® Bronze Scarlet canna lily (Canna x generalis ‘Bronze Scarlet’, Zones 7–11) has bright, fire-engine red blooms and tropical foliage in a delectable deep bronze.

close up of yellow false sunflowersIt’s clear that Jack’s garden is full of hot shades as it transitions to summer. More bold blooms come from these ‘Tuscan Sun’ false sunflowers (Heliopsis helianthoides ‘Tuscan Sun’, Zones 3–9).

clusters of yellow, orange, and pink flowersIf you’re looking for flowers that will pack a hot, vibrant punch, Luscious® Citrus Blend™ lantana (Lantana camara ‘Balandusbi’, Zones 9–11 or as an annual) will always be an excellent addition. Clusters of bright reds, oranges, and yellows make them great companions for a multitude of other flowers in beds and containers.

Asclepias tuberosaA great example of a plant lantana would pair with wonderfully is the always-amazing butterfly weed (Asclepias tuberosa, Zones 3–9), creating a combination that is both beautiful and beneficial.

colorful flower gardenYet another perfect garden moment captured by Jack. Layers of colors and textures are made that much more captivating by the subtle glow of the sun. Light can be your best friend or greatest enemy when planting a garden, and it’s no different when you’re trying to photograph one. With Jack’s years of experience, he knows exactly how to make natural light work for him.

container planting of pink flowersWhen your plantings are missing a little something, a container is an easy way to bridge those garden gaps. Red, orange, and yellow is the dominate color palette in Jack’s beds, but a trio of annuals helps tie in some of the other pink blooms that are scattered throughout.

bright pink dahlia with dark foliageAs a garden photographer, it’s no surprise that plants with high contrast are favored in Jack’s garden. The dark foliage on this bright pink dahlia makes it look like the blooms are going to burst right through my screen!

Verbascum with peach flowersLastly, this close up of ‘Southern Charm’ verbascum (Verbascum ‘Southern Charm’, Zones 5–9) is absolutely magnificent. With just a few flowers open, I can’t imagine the beauty that awaits as this spire continues to unfurl its peachy-pink blooms.

I hope you all enjoyed this gorgeous collection of flower photos from Jack! I’m always blown away by Jack’s incredible photography, and hope you feel inspired to indulge your inner garden photographer this week. If you have a little extra time in the morning or late afternoon, break out your camera or phone and pretend you’re photographing your garden for a glossy magazine spread. Have fun and experiment—you might get a whole new perspective on your plantings. And when the photoshoot is over, consider sharing your favorite shots with Garden Photo of the Day! Follow the directions below to submit photos via email, or send me a DM on Instagram: @agirlherdogandtheroad.

 

We want to see YOUR garden!

Have photos to share? We’d love to see your garden, a particular collection of plants you love, or a wonderful garden you had the chance to visit!

To submit, send 5–10 photos to [email protected] along with some information about the plants in the pictures and where you took the photos. We’d love to hear where you are located, how long you’ve been gardening, successes you are proud of, failures you learned from, hopes for the future, favorite plants, or funny stories from your garden.

Have a mobile phone? Tag your photos on Facebook, Instagram or Twitter with #FineGardening!

Do you receive the GPOD by email yet? Sign up here

To work, he needs his medicine and his Medicaid, so he doesn’t reveal all his income : Shots

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In Montana, one man says Medicaid and the drug coverage he gets through it are what allow him to work. But a raise he has gotten could mean he loses Medicaid, so he says he decided to “fudge the numbers.”

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MISSOULA, Mont. — As congressional Republicans finalized Medicaid work requirements in President Trump’s budget bill, one man who relies on that government-subsidized health coverage was trying to coax his old car to start after an eight-hour shift making sandwiches.

James asked that only his middle name be used to tell his story so that he wouldn’t lose health coverage or be accused of Medicaid fraud. He found his food service gig a few weeks into an addiction treatment program. The man, who is in his late 30s, said his boss “hasn’t been disappointed.”

“I’m a good worker,” he said with a grin.

James can get the prescription drugs that help him stabilize his life and hold down that job through Medicaid, the state-federal insurance program that covers people with low incomes or disabilities. Those drugs curb his desire for alcohol and treat long-standing conditions that exacerbate his addiction, including bipolar and insomnia disorders.

But he hasn’t qualified for the program in months, ever since his work hours increased and he received a raise of about $1 an hour. He exceeds his income eligibility limit of about $21,000 per year by roughly $50 a week.

“Fudge the numbers”

James said that despite his raise, he’s struggling to cover routine expenses, such as keeping his car running and paying his phone bill. He said he can’t afford the care he needs even on the cheapest insurance plan available to him through the Affordable Care Act’s marketplace or through his job’s health insurance plan. Even paying $60 a month for his sleep medications — one of six prescriptions he takes daily — is too expensive.

“I only saw one option,” James said. “Fudge the numbers.”

James hasn’t reported his new income to the state. That puts him at odds with congressional Republicans who justified adding hurdles to Medicaid by claiming the system is rife with waste, fraud and abuse. But James isn’t someone sitting on his couch playing video games, the type of person House Speaker Mike Johnson and others said they would target as they sought to impose work requirements.

A confusing system

Medicaid provides health coverage and long-term care to more than 70 million people in the United States. Those who study safety-net systems say it’s extremely rare for enrollees to commit fraud to tap into that coverage. In fact, research shows that swaths of eligible people aren’t enrolled in Medicaid, likely because the system is so confusing. And nearly two-thirds of people on Medicaid in 2023 had jobs, according to an analysis by KFF, a health information nonprofit that includes KFF Health News.

Those transitioning off Medicaid may qualify for other subsidized or low-priced health plans through the Affordable Care Act’s marketplace. But, as in James’ case, such plans can have gaps in what care is covered, and more comprehensive private plans may be too expensive. So James and an unknown number of other people find themselves caught between working too much to qualify for Medicaid but earning too little to pay for their own health care.

Bleak options

James considers himself to be a patriot and said that people shouldn’t “use government funding to just be lazy.” He agrees with the Republican argument that, if able, people should work if they receive Medicaid.

Hiding his hours on the job from the government bothers him, especially since he feels he must lie to access the medical care that enables him to work.

“I don’t want to be a fraud. I don’t want to die,” James said. “Those shouldn’t be the only two options.”

On July 4, Trump signed into law the major tax and spending bill that makes it harder for low-income workers to get Medicaid. That includes requiring beneficiaries to work or go to school and adding paperwork to prove they meet a minimum number of hours on the job every six months.

“It’s going to hurt people, whether they’re playing by the rules or not,” said Ben Sommers, a health economist at Harvard University. “We see this vilification of mostly very hardworking people who are really struggling and are benefiting from a program that helps them stay alive.”

James said he initially declined his raise because he worried about losing Medicaid. He had previously been kicked off the coverage about a month into his rehab program after finding work. To stay in the sober-living program he otherwise couldn’t afford, James said, he dropped just enough hours at work to requalify for Medicaid and then soon picked up hours again. If he didn’t earn more, he said, he had no chance of saving enough money to find housing after graduating from the treatment program.

“They’ll give you a bone if you stay in the mud,” James said. “But you have to stay there.”

A common dilemma

That problem — becoming just successful enough to suddenly lose Medicaid — is common. It’s called a benefit cliff, said Pamela Herd, who researches government aid at the University of Michigan.

“It just doesn’t make any sense that someone gets a dollar pay raise and all of a sudden they lose all access to their health insurance,” Herd said.

She said a partial fix exists called continuous eligibility, which guarantees an individual’s Medicaid coverage for a specific period, such as a year or longer. The goal is to give people time to adjust when they do earn more money. Continuous eligibility also helps maintain coverage for low-income workers with unpredictable hours and whose pay changes month to month.

But Congress has moved in the other direction. Under the new law, policymakers limited windows of eligibility for able-bodied adults to every six months. That will put more people on the program’s eligibility cliff, Herd said, in which they must decide between losing access to coverage or dropping hours at work.

“It is going to be a nightmare,” Herd said.

Those federal changes will be especially difficult for people with chronic conditions, such as James in Montana.

Not that long ago, James wouldn’t have been breaking the rules to access Medicaid because his state had 12-month continuous eligibility. But in 2023, Montana began requiring enrollees to report any change in their income within 10 days.

James is proud of how far he has come. About a year ago, his body was breaking down. He couldn’t hold a spoon to eat breakfast without whiskey — his hands shook too hard. He had alcohol-induced seizures. He said his memories from his unhealthiest times come in flashes: being put on a stretcher, the face of a worried landlord, ambulance lights in the background.

James recently graduated from his treatment program. He’s staying with a relative to save money as he and his girlfriend try to find an affordable place to rent — though even with Medicaid, finding housing feels like a stretch to him. He’s taking classes part time to become a licensed addiction counselor. His dream is to help others survive addiction, and he also sees that career as a way out of poverty.

To James, all his progress rides on keeping Medicaid a bit longer.

“Every time I get a piece of mail, I am terrified that I’m gonna open it up and it’s gonna say I don’t have Medicaid anymore,” he said. “I’m constantly in fear that it’s gonna go away.”

As of mid-July, officials hadn’t noticed the extra $50 he makes each week.

KFF Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at KFF — the independent source for health policy research, polling, and journalism.

9 Common Pothos Problems and How to Fix Them

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Pothos is easy to grow and requires low-maintenance, which makes it perfect choice for gardening beginners.

You just need a small cutting to propagate pothos in water or soil to expand your green collection.

They are easy to grow, but this doesn’t mean that they are not prone to growing problems.

Common pothos problems include yellowing of leaves, brown spots, curling, brown tips, stunted plant growth and spotted leaves. These issues are often caused by overwatering, poor lighting, or low humidity levels.

In this write-up, you’ll learn how to fix these growing issues.

9 Common Pothos Growing Problems and How to Fix them

You can prevent most pothos problems before they even start, if you take proper care.

Simple things like checking soil moisture, placing the plant in bright indirect light, and trimming occasionally can make a big difference.

As a plant parent allot a bit of routine attention to your pothos, it will stay lush, green, and problem-free.

1. Yellowing Leaves

Yellowing of lower or older leaves are common and nothing to worry. But, when you notice new leaves are turning yellow, then it might be a sign of plant stress.

One of the main causes of yellowing leaves is overwatering.

Pothos plants don’t like to sit in soggy soil, and too much moisture can lead to root rot, which then causes the leaves to turn yellow and fall off.

If the yellowing starts from the lower leaves and the soil feels consistently wet, overwatering is likely the culprit.

On the flip side, underwatering can also cause leaves to yellow, though this is typically accompanied by dry, crispy edges.

It’s all about finding the right balance—wait until the top inch or two of the soil is dry before watering again.

Apart from watering issues, insufficient sunlight and nutritional deficiency can cause yellowing of pothos.

  • To fix the issue, start by checking your watering habits and adjust them accordingly.
  • Ensure the plant is in a well-lit spot and consider feeding it if it hasn’t been fertilized in months.
  • Prune off the yellow leaves to redirect energy to new growth—once a leaf turns yellow, it won’t turn green again.

2. Brown Leaf Tips

If the tips of your pothos leaves are turning brown and dry, it’s usually a subtle sign that something is wrong. While it may not be as alarming as yellowing or spotting, it’s still a useful clue that your plant needs some attention.

The most common cause of brown leaf tips is low humidity.

Pothos are native to tropical environments where the air is naturally moist. In dry indoor conditions—especially during winter or in air-conditioned rooms—the lack of humidity can cause the tips of the leaves to dry out and turn brown.

Inconsistent watering and excessive fertilization can also result in brown tips.

Feeding your pothos too frequently or with a strong fertilizer can lead to a buildup of salts in the soil, which then damages the roots and shows up as crispy brown leaf tips.

  • To fix the issue, start by trimming off the browned tips with clean scissors to keep the plant looking tidy.
  • Increase humidity by misting the leaves, using a humidifier, or placing a tray of water near the plant. Make sure you’re watering consistently, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
  • If you’ve been fertilizing often, flush the soil with clean water to remove excess salts and reduce feeding frequency.

Though brown tips won’t return to green, improving conditions will help prevent the problem from getting worse and keep new growth healthy and vibrant.

3. Curling Leaves

When the lush, flat leaves of your pothos start to curl inward or downward, it’s a sign that the plant is stressed and trying to protect itself.

Leaf curl isn’t a disease on its own, but rather a symptom of environmental stress—most commonly related to watering or temperature.

The leading cause of curling leaves is underwatering.

When pothos don’t get enough water, their leaves curl to conserve moisture. This is especially common if the soil is bone-dry or if you’ve missed a few watering sessions. The plant will also appear droopy, and the leaves may feel thin or papery to the touch.

On the other hand, overwatering can also cause curling, though it’s less common. In this case, the soil stays too wet, damaging the roots and limiting their ability to absorb water, which causes the same moisture stress symptoms.

Temperature stress is another major factor. Pothos prefer warm environments and can react poorly to cold drafts, sudden temperature drops, or being placed near AC vents. The leaves may curl and even develop discoloration if the temperature dips too low.

  • To fix curling leaves, first check the soil moisture. If it’s dry, give your plant a thorough watering and let the excess drain out.
  • If the soil is too soggy, let it dry before watering again and consider repotting in better-draining soil.
  • Also, move your plant away from cold windows, vents, or direct blasts of hot or cold air.

Once the plant recovers, new leaves will unfurl normally, and you’ll notice a return to that signature pothos fullness.

4. Black or Brown Spots

Black or dark brown spots on pothos leaves often point to fungal or bacterial infections, usually caused by overly moist conditions or poor air circulation.

This is especially common when leaves stay wet for too long or when the plant is overcrowded with little airflow between leaves.

Overwatering and soggy soil can also invite fungal diseases that show up as dark, spreading patches. In some cases, pests like thrips or spider mites may damage the leaf tissue and cause spotting as well.

  • To treat the issue, prune off any affected leaves and allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
  • Improve airflow around the plant and avoid misting directly onto leaves if fungal issues are present.
  • If the problem persists, use a gentle fungicide or neem oil spray.

5. Wilting or Drooping

Wilting or drooping pothos leaves can look dramatic—but it’s usually a quick fix. The most common cause is underwatering, especially if the soil feels dry and the leaves appear limp or curled. Once watered, the plant usually perks up within hours.

However, overwatering can cause the exact same droopy appearance. In that case, the roots may be damaged and unable to take up water, even though the soil feels wet.

  • Always check the soil before watering. If it’s dry 1–2 inches down, give your pothos a good drink.
  • If it’s wet and the plant is still drooping, consider repotting to assess root health and improve drainage.

6. Stunted Growth

If your pothos isn’t growing as fast as it should, or seems to have paused altogether, it may be suffering from nutrient deficiency, poor lighting, or root-bound conditions.

Lack of light is the most common cause—pothos needs bright, indirect light to grow vigorously. If it’s in a dim room, growth can slow to a crawl.

Similarly, not feeding the plant for a long time can deplete nutrients, especially nitrogen, which is vital for leafy growth.

  • Another possible reason is that your plant has outgrown its pot. If roots are circling the base or coming out of the drainage holes, it’s time to repot.
  • Move your plant to a brighter spot, feed it with a balanced fertilizer, and check the roots to see if it needs more space.

7. Leggy Vines

Leggy pothos vines—with long gaps between leaves—are a clear sign that the plant is stretching for light. In low-light conditions, pothos vines grow longer in search of better light, but produce fewer and smaller leaves along the way.

While leggy vines won’t hurt the plant, they do make it look sparse and less full. To correct the issue, move your pothos to a brighter location with indirect sunlight.

  • You can also trim back the long vines to encourage bushier new growth.
  • Use the cuttings to propagate new plants or fill in the base of the original pot.

8. Root Rot

Root rot is one of the most serious problems a pothos can face—and it’s almost always caused by overwatering or poor drainage.

If the soil stays soggy for too long, the roots begin to rot, turning mushy and black. Above ground, the plant may wilt, yellow, or shed leaves quickly.

To check for root rot, gently remove the plant from its pot and examine the roots. Healthy roots are white or tan and firm, while rotten roots are dark, smelly, and soft.

  • Trim away any affected roots, repot the plant in fresh, well-draining soil, and reduce watering frequency.
  • Going forward, always wait until the top inch or two of soil is dry before watering again.

9. Spotted or Patchy Leaves

Spotted or patchy leaves—especially those with yellow or white blotches—are often a result of pest damage or nutrient imbalance.

Spider mites, mealybugs, or thrips can suck sap from the leaves, leaving behind tiny spots or pale patches.

Sometimes, inconsistent feeding or poor soil quality leads to patchy color, especially if the plant lacks micronutrients like magnesium or iron.

  • Inspect your plant carefully for signs of pests (look on the undersides of leaves).
  • Wipe them off with insecticidal soap or neem oil. If no pests are present, consider feeding the plant with a complete houseplant fertilizer to correct any deficiencies.
How Much Water Does Pothos NeedHow Much Water Does Pothos Need

Conclusion

If you’re a beginner, then don’t assume pothos care is complicated.

Most of the issues—like yellowing leaves or drooping vines—are just signs that your plant needs a small adjustment. And once you understand what it’s asking for, keeping it happy becomes second nature.

Think of these problems as part of the learning process.

With the right care and a little consistency, your pothos will bounce back stronger and continue to thrive as one of the easiest, most rewarding houseplants you can grow.

How to Plant and Grow Hollow Joe-Pye Weed

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Eutrochium fistulosum

Hollow joe-pye weed, Eutrochium fistulosum (syn. Eupatorium fistulosum) is a flowering perennial in the Asteraceae family suited to cultivation in USDA Hardiness Zones 4 through 8.

It is native to eastern regions of North America, thriving in the full sun to partial shade of low-lying wetlands.

This impressive species reaches heights of four to seven feet and is distinguished from other Eutrochium varieties by its whorled arrangement of large leaves and distinctive hollow stems that may show purple coloring but lack spots.

A close up horizontal image of the flowers of a hollow joe-pye weed (Eutrochium fistulosum) aka trumpetweed plant growing in the summer garden.A close up horizontal image of the flowers of a hollow joe-pye weed (Eutrochium fistulosum) aka trumpetweed plant growing in the summer garden.

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From midsummer through fall, it produces branching clusters of mauve, vanilla-scented flowers that attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators.

The robust seed heads that follow provide valuable late-season food for migratory songbirds, including goldfinches and juncos.

In our guide to growing joe-pye weed, we cover how to cultivate wildflowers in the Eutrochium genus.

This article zeros in on hollow joe-pye weed, E. fistulosum. Here’s what I’ll cover:

Also known as trumpetweed or purple thoroughwort, E. fistulosum is an easy-care plant that expands its presence annually through rhizomatous spread and self-seeding.

With the first hard freeze, it dies to the ground, returning the following spring with lush mounds of foliage from which its tall flowering stems rise again.

While Native Americans traditionally brewed the leaves for medicinal purposes, today we value hollow joe-pye weed primarily for its ornamental appeal and its contributions to biodiversity and wildlife habitat.

It also serves as an effective erosion control plant in moist soils.

Quick Look

Common name(s): Hollow joe-pye weed, purple thoroughwort, trumpetweed

Plant type: Herbaceous perennial

Hardiness (USDA Zone): 4-8

Native to: Eastern North America

Bloom time / season: Midsummer to fall

Exposure: Full sun to partial shade

Soil type: Moist, organically-rich, well-draining

Soil pH: 6.0-8.0, slightly acidic to slightly alkaline

Time to maturity: 1-2 years

Mature size: 4-7 feet tall by 2-4 feet wide

Best uses: Border, butterfly garden, cutting garden, drift, meadow, naturalize, wetland

Taxonomy

Order: Asterales

Family: Asteraceae

Genus: Eutrochium

Species: Fistulosum

Hollow joe-pye weed is a substantial addition to the home landscape with its upright, clumping growth habit and mature width of two to four feet.

Showcase it in mixed borders and drifts, add it to butterfly gardens to increase pollinator activity, let it naturalize through meadows, and use it to curb erosion in perpetually moist garden areas.

In the cutting garden, position hollow joe-pye weed toward the back where its tall stems can be harvested for striking vase arrangements.

How to Grow

In its native eastern North American habitat, E. fistulosum grows in moist conditions, enduring hot, humid summers and cold, snowy winters.

A close up horizontal image of the pinkish-purple flowers of Eutrochium fistulosum growing in the summer garden.A close up horizontal image of the pinkish-purple flowers of Eutrochium fistulosum growing in the summer garden.

It has poor drought tolerance, and leaves will scorch when water is insufficient.

Light

Plants perform best in full sun but tolerate partial shade, though stems may become leggy with sparse foliage in shadier conditions.

Soil

The ideal growing medium is moist, fertile loam with a slightly acidic to slightly alkaline pH of between 6.0 and 8.0. Soil should be well-draining and moisture-retentive.

A close up horizontal image of the flowers of hollow joe-pye weed pictured on a soft focus background.A close up horizontal image of the flowers of hollow joe-pye weed pictured on a soft focus background.

Plants will tolerate lower-quality soil as long as it remains consistently damp and can withstand periods of flooding.

Conduct a soil test to assess fertility and amend as needed with organic matter such as compost.

Water

Plants require consistent moisture to thrive and prefer “wet feet,” similar to irises. During dry periods, water weekly to prevent the soil from drying out.

Water when the top two inches of soil is dry.

Fertilizing

When grown in fertile soil that mimics its native habitat, E. fistulosum requires no additional fertilization.

To compensate for poor soil conditions, you can apply a slow-release granular fertilizer in spring.

Choose a product with an NPK ratio of 5-10-10 to promote blooming without excessive foliage growth.

Avoid direct contact between fertilizer and plant stems during application.

Where to Buy

You can generally find the species plant available at nurseries that stock a good range of natives.

Alternatively you can shop online.

Hollow Joe-Pye Weed Seeds

Hollow joe-pye weed seeds are available from Smoke Camp Crafts via Amazon.

Each package contains approximately 1,000 seeds.

There are a few cultivated varieties available, including ‘Alba’ which sports white flowers and ‘JoJo,’ a compact cultivar with mature dimensions of three to four feet tall and two to three feet wide.

‘Jojo’ has bright pink double blooms with twice the number of petals as the species. This cultivar is sterile, so plants do not self-sow.

Maintenance

Native joe-pye weed is a low-maintenance perennial requiring only basic seasonal care.

Tall stems may need staking for support, particularly in windy locations or rich soils that promote vigorous growth.

A horizontal image of a mixed perennial border with ornamental grasses and hollow joe-pye weed growing next to a footpath.A horizontal image of a mixed perennial border with ornamental grasses and hollow joe-pye weed growing next to a footpath.

Some gardeners use the Chelsea chop pruning technique, cutting stems back by one-third in early summer to produce shorter plants with more stable stems at bloom time.

This approach results in smaller but more numerous flower clusters.

Regular maintenance includes removing dead or damaged plant material throughout the season, cutting clumps to ground level after the first hard frost, and clearing away debris to prevent overwintering pests and diseases.

Propagation

To begin, you’ll need seeds, a division of an existing plant, or a potted nursery specimen.

Let’s discuss each method:

From Seed

At the end of the growing season, joe-pye flowers fade and seed pods form. As the pods dry, they split open to reveal fluffy seeds inside.

A close up horizontal image of the dried seed heads of hollow joe-pye weed growing in the late summer garden.A close up horizontal image of the dried seed heads of hollow joe-pye weed growing in the late summer garden.

Collect seeds before the wind disperses them or purchase seeds for fall sowing if needed.

  1. Use a garden rake to loosen the top two to three inches of soil in your desired planting area.
  2. Lightly water the area, then sprinkle seeds generously over the prepared soil since germination rates tend to be low.
  3. Do not cover seeds with soil as they require light to germinate.
  4. Water when the top few inches of soil are dry, continuing until the first frost.
  5. The following spring, after the last average frost date, resume watering the area when the top few inches of soil are dry.
  6. After germination, when the seedlings have two sets of true leaves, thin them to one or two every two to four feet.

Continue watering as needed through the growing season, providing an inch of water per week, including rainfall.

By Division

Dividing mature, overcrowded plants is another effective propagation method.

After seeds disperse in autumn, push a long-handled garden shovel down into the clump to separate a section.

A close up horizontal image of a large clump of hollow joe-pye weed (Eutrochium fistulosum) in full bloom in the late summer garden.A close up horizontal image of a large clump of hollow joe-pye weed (Eutrochium fistulosum) in full bloom in the late summer garden.

Work the shovel around the division, lifting as you go, until you can lift it freely from the ground.

Prepare the new planting site by working the soil to a depth of 10 to 12 inches until it is crumbly and free from debris.

Set the divided clump at the same depth it was originally growing. The crown, where roots and stems meet, should sit at or slightly above ground level.

Backfill around the division and tamp the soil firmly in place. Water thoroughly around the new plant, avoiding wetting the foliage.

Fill the original hole left by the division with garden soil.

Transplanting

To transplant a potted specimen, water it thoroughly the day before.

Prepare the soil as described above, digging to a depth equal to the pot depth and twice as wide.

Remove the plant from its container and set the entire root ball in the ground at the same depth it was in the original container, ensuring the crown sits at or just above the soil surface.

Backfill around the plant, tamp the soil firmly, and water thoroughly. Continue regular watering at approximately one inch per week, including rainfall.

Pests and Disease

When we meet its cultural requirements, E. fistulosum is not prone to pests or disease.

However, in overly dry conditions, you may encounter a few pests.

Flea Beetles

Flea beetles are small pests in the Chrysomelidae family that vary in color, shape, and size.

Adults chew characteristic “shot holes” in leaves and often carry wilting diseases, while larvae feed on roots underground.

A close up vertical image of a Eutrochium fistulosum with pest-damaged foliage growing at the edge of a woodland.A close up vertical image of a Eutrochium fistulosum with pest-damaged foliage growing at the edge of a woodland.

Control measures include handpicking adults and dropping them into soapy water, tilling soil around plants to eliminate burrowing grubs, and applying pyrethrin-based insecticides when necessary.

PyGanic Gardening contains pyrethrins, naturally occurring insecticidal compounds derived from daisy flowers.

A close up of two different sized bottles of PyGanic Gardening insecticide isolated on a white background.A close up of two different sized bottles of PyGanic Gardening insecticide isolated on a white background.

PyGanic Gardening

Apply it to foliage to target adult beetles and use it as a soil drench to eliminate grubs.

PyGanic Gardening is available from Arbico Organics.

Our guide to managing flea beetles has more information.

Grasshoppers

Young plants are most vulnerable to grasshoppers, medium to large jumping pests of various colors in the Acrididae family that can chew entire plants down to a few ragged stems.

If you can catch them, handpick the pests and drop them into a bucket of soapsuds. Treat plants with a pyrethrin insecticide as above.

Sawflies

Sawflies belong to various insect families within the Hymenoptera order and resemble miniature wasps.

Both adults and their caterpillar-like larvae are aggressive leaf feeders. Remove larvae by hand and dispose of them in soapy water, then treat affected plants with neem oil.

Disease

Powdery mildew is a fungal infection that tends to show up during periods of warm temperatures and high humidity.

It appears as a grayish-white powdery coating on the surface of the foliage. Plants grown in part shade conditions tend to be more susceptible.

If there are just a few leaves showing symptoms, you can clip those off and dispose of them in the trash. You can also use neem oil to treat a more substantial infection.

Learn more about powdery mildew here.

Hello, Joe

With full sun, fertile soil, and consistent moisture, hollow joe-pye weed makes a strong vertical statement in the landscape with its tall stems and substantial flower clusters.

A close up horizontal image of hollow joe-pye weed (Eutrochium fistulosum) in full bloom in the summer garden.A close up horizontal image of hollow joe-pye weed (Eutrochium fistulosum) in full bloom in the summer garden.

As a native species, it adds further value to garden spaces by supporting local wildlife and the ecosystems they inhabit.

Are you ready to welcome hollow joe-pye weed into your landscape? Let us know in the comments section below!

And for more information about growing native flowers in your landscape, add these guides to your reading list next:

The 988 Lifeline’s ‘press 3’ option for LGBTQ+ young people has been defunded : Shots

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The 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline has been up and running for three years. The day after its third anniversary, the Trump administration shut down a specialized option for gay and trans young people.

Smith Collection/Gado via Getty Images


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Smith Collection/Gado via Getty Images

The nation’s Suicide and Crisis Lifeline, 988, shuttered the specialized services for LGBTQ+ youth this week. The move came a day after the Lifeline marked three years since its launch. During this period, it has fielded more than 16 million calls, texts and chats. Nearly 10% of those contacts have been from gay and transgender young people, according to government data.

“This is a tragic moment,” says Mark Henson, vice president of government affairs and advocacy at The Trevor Project, one of several organizations that had contracts with the federal government to provide counseling services for this vulnerable population. The Trevor Project fields about half the LGBTQ+ contacts.

Data from the Youth Behavior Risk Survey, conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, show that LGBTQ+ youth are more likely to experience persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness compared to their peers, and more likely to attempt suicide.

When these young people contact 988, they have had the option to press 3 to be connected to a counselor specifically trained to support their unique mental health needs, which are associated with discrimination and violence they often face. This service is similar to what 988 offers to veterans, who are also at a higher risk of suicide, and can access support tailored for them by pressing 1 when they contact 988. That service will be retained as 988 enters its fourth year.

“Many LGBTQ+ youth who use these services didn’t know they existed until they called 988 and found out there is someone on the other end of the line that knows what they’ve gone through and cares deeply for them,” says Henson.

Government data show that demand for this service grew steadily since it launched, from about 2,000 contacts per month in September 2022 to nearly 70,000 in recent months.

Created during Trump 1.0

The 988 Lifeline, including its services for veterans and LGBTQ+ youth, was started through bipartisan legislation signed into law by President Trump during his first term. In June, the Trump administration announced in a press release that it “will no longer silo LGB+ youth services, also known as the ‘Press 3 option,’ to focus on serving all help seekers.”

“The Press 3 option has run out of congressionally directed funding,” Danielle Bennett, a spokesperson for the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration, which is in charge of 988, told NPR in an email.

Congress had allocated more than $33 million for the LGBTQ+ services for 2025 and the money was spent by June 2025, according to Bennett. The amount allocated for all 988 services for this year was nearly $520 million.

“Continued funding of the Press 3 option threatened to put the entire 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline in danger of massive reductions in service,” Bennett wrote.

Henson, with The Trevor Project, says the congressionally allocated money was surpassed in previous years as well, and the Biden administration reallocated more money to fund the organization based on the work they provided.

“So there was the knowledge and understanding at the beginning of the year that the congressional set aside was likely to be exceeded,” he says.

“I believe the [current] administration has the ability, as past administrations have, to continue funding this program,” Henson added.

“When we created the 988 hotline, we knew it was important that those calls, all of them, be answered promptly,” says Sen. Tammy Baldwin, D-Wis., who wrote the bipartisan legislation that created 988. “Somebody in a mental health crisis, somebody contemplating suicide can’t be put on hold. And so the department always had the leeway to move around resources in a way to make sure that these calls were answered in a timely and responsible way.”

Ending the services for LGBTQ+ youth is a political move, says Baldwin.

“They have had relentless attacks on members of the LGBTQ community, particularly transgender individuals, transgender youth,” she says. “In the face of those relentless political attacks on this very vulnerable community, to then cut off a lifeline is absolutely cruel.”

Other ways to reach help

The Trevor Project, which has been serving the gay and trans youth community through its own lifeline well before 988 will continue to provide that support, says Henson, even though “the loss of this federal funding means that our capacity to do so has been cut in half,” he says.

But, he adds, “we worked with our counselors, we worked internally, we worked with allies to make sure that everyone knows that no matter what happens, the Trevor Project itself will continue to support the mental health of LGBTQ plus youth in crisis.”

Such youth can go to https://www.thetrevorproject.org/get-help/ to reach a trained counselor. Here are the specific ways to reach the service.

– Call 1-866-488-7386

–Text “start” to 678-678

–Or chat from a computer

“We’ve asked supporters and others to help fortify our crisis services so that someone will be on the line there when the LGBTQ+youth reach out,” he says.

Even though the press 3 option is no longer available, anyone in crisis — including young people — call or text the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline to connect with a counselor.

Lee’s Spring Garden in the Mohawk Valley

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Hi GPODers!

Lee from the Mohawk Valley of central New York State always has something colorful and creative to share from his garden (check out some of Lee’s previous submissions: There Is Always Room for More, Lee’s Garden Through the Eyes of an Ant, Chasing Away the Winter Blues with Lee in New York, Early Spring Blooms from the Mohawk Valley, Flower Close-Ups from Lee’s Garden). I never tire of seeing his incredible flowers and wonderful garden art, but what I really appreciate is the insight and words of wisdom he often includes. In today’s submission showcasing his spring highlights, he gives some perspective on his approach to gardening and drops a couple of beautiful life lessons in there as well.

Yup, it’s 2025—one year older (just entered another “decade of years”) and (hopefully) one year wiser. Speaking of wise, I find it wise to get out there early and get things cleaned up and ready for the sprouts. I find this critically important due to my gardens not having open places for footing, so getting the turf cleared early allows me to just watch things grow.

I have coined myself a “mix-’em-up” and “crowd” gardener because I realize that the plant- and bulb-growers SUGGEST specific plant-spacing. I’ve heard many suggestions in my life, and some I listen to and some I don’t. This specific suggestion—well, I don’t.

As my gardens continue to be dynamic and ever-changing, they all do have one thing in common—all of the plants in every garden have lots of friends. Friends take up space, and friends don’t let weeds sneak in. Many of my perennials spread by themselves, and others I split and place the kids elsewhere.

Once mid-June comes around, any weeds are looking elsewhere for footing and I’m then into official viewing-only mode. Mulch ? Nope—I like the natural turf (where it can be seen, ha). Color schemes? I don’t really focus too much on that—I haven’t found two colors of blooms that I could say, “You girls don’t belong together,” and sometimes those “weird” color combinations make a sort of asymmetrical statement—like someone who is wearing a nice suit but has blue hair. I guess that I’m just a rebel when it comes to conventional, traditional gardening with ultraclean lines and spacing. All of my perimeter plants on the property lines are on their own, with ostrich ferns (Matteuccia struthiopteris, Zones 3–7), wild daylilies, Solomon’s seal (Polygonatum humile, Zones 5–8), bachelor’s buttons (Centaurea cyanus, annual), wild phlox (which blooms well before “domestic phloxes”), wisteria, and the sweet, sweet smelling Hall’s honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica ‘Halliana’, Zones 4–11).

With that said, here’s a sampling of my little world for spring 2025. As always, I wish the best, most enjoyable, and most “successful” gardens for everyone—just don’t focus too much on that “success” part—it’s all in the eyes of the beholder. ONE, and ONLY one will know when their garden is a success.

As always, peace from the Mohawk Valley in central New York State.

First up are Lee’s ostrich ferns with an incredible weigela in full bloom—potentially the cultivar Wine & Roses® (Weigela florida ‘Alexandra’, Zones 3–9), based on the dark burgundy foliage and bright pink flowers.

purple lupinesAround Lee’s pool, some spires of lupine delight

lupine starting to bloomA little earlier in the season, the lupines were just starting to come into bloom. The rest of Lee’s garden is looking lush and inviting in the background.

light purple and yellow HyacinthusSpeaking of early in the season, Lee included this shot of some of his stellar spring bulbs. We often showcase Lee’s tulips on Garden Photo of the Day (Lee’s Tulips in Mohawk Valley), but these hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis, Zones 4–8) are equally enchanting.

orange honeysuckleAlong with the fragrant Hall’s honeysuckle that Lee mentions above, which has lovely yellow-and-white flowers, he also has a stunning orange honeysuckle (Lonicera ciliosa, Zones 4–9) that is covered in their more vibrant blossoms.

mock orangeIf we’re talking fragrance, mock orange always gets top billing. These cascading branches of white blooms are lovely, but you know their sweet, citrusy scent is even more intoxicating.

bight red and yellow liliesIf you’ve enjoyed Lee’s garden in the past, you’ve likely been waiting patiently for some lily photos to make an appearance in this post. Lee has an incredible collection, and this variety is another standout. This vibrant but tiny variety might be the Lily Looks™ Tiny Orange Sensation Asiatic lily (Lilium ‘Tiny Orange Sensation’, Zones 3–9).

orange flowers in front of light pink liliesFrom a smaller, low-growing variety to this flush of pink lilies dancing along with pops of orange rudbeckia blooms, Lee finds room for a diverse array of garden treasures.

dark red and orange liliesLastly, another incredible lily, potentially the cultivar ‘Forever Susan’ (Lilium ‘Forever Susan’, Zones 4–8); lilies can bring some of the brightest, boldest color combinations to the garden, and somehow they look even more magical covered in water droplets after a fresh rain.

Thank you so much for another peek inside the wonderfully colorful world you have created, Lee! While you consider your approach unconventional, all we can see from your photos is enviable plant beauty.

What is your approach to gardening? Do you embrace the chaos like Lee, or does your mind go wild without a well-laid plan for each season? Let us know in the comments, or submit your garden to Garden Photo of the Day! Follow the directions below to submit photos via email, or send me a DM on Instagram: @agirlherdogandtheroad.

 

We want to see YOUR garden!

Have photos to share? We’d love to see your garden, a particular collection of plants you love, or a wonderful garden you had the chance to visit!

To submit, send 5–10 photos to [email protected] along with some information about the plants in the pictures and where you took the photos. We’d love to hear where you are located, how long you’ve been gardening, successes you are proud of, failures you learned from, hopes for the future, favorite plants, or funny stories from your garden.

Have a mobile phone? Tag your photos on Facebook, Instagram or Twitter with #FineGardening!

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How the Organ Donation System Let These Patients Down

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Under pressure from the federal government to increase organ transplants, hospitals and organ procurement organizations across the country are rushing people toward donation, and some patients have been harmed. Brian M. Rosenthal explains how and where this is happening.