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40 Cauliflower Recipes You’ll Actually Want to Make

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I’ve been firmly on team cauliflower since at least 2014. It’s easily one of the most versatile vegetables in my kitchen and something I cook with year-round.

Roasted cauliflower is still my favorite way to cook it. My Moroccan roasted cauliflower recipe, for example, tastes almost like popcorn once it’s done. I usually end up eating it straight off the pan before it even makes it to the table.

Even though I’m usually all about getting dinner on the table as fast as possible, cauliflower is one of the vegetables I’ll happily give a little extra time in the oven or air fryer because the flavor payoff is worth it. In this roundup, you’ll find 40 of my favorite cauliflower recipes including soups, salads, cauliflower rice dishes, tacos, casseroles, and simple roasted cauliflower sides.

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Cauliflower Rice Recipes

Pesto cauliflower rice in a cast iron skillet.Pesto cauliflower rice in a cast iron skillet.

Pesto Cauliflower Rice

Cauliflower rice sautéed with pesto and juicy tomatoes for an easy, flavor-packed side dish. Perfect with chicken, salmon, shrimp, or eggs, especially during the summer when fresh pesto is everywhere.

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Italian cauliflower rice in a cast iron skillet, wooden spoon in the skillet.Italian cauliflower rice in a cast iron skillet, wooden spoon in the skillet.

Italian Cauliflower Rice

This Italian cauliflower rice is cooked with onions, tomatoes, and sun-dried tomatoes for big Mediterranean flavor. It’s the perfect vegetable side dish for pasta, chicken, seafood, or any Italian-inspired dinner.

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This whole30 Mexican cauliflower rice is the perfect side dish for your Mexican style meals! Paleo, vegan, grain free and ready in 10 minutes! Perfect for meal prep as well! | #whole30 #vegan #paleo #mexcian | bitesofwellness.comThis whole30 Mexican cauliflower rice is the perfect side dish for your Mexican style meals! Paleo, vegan, grain free and ready in 10 minutes! Perfect for meal prep as well! | #whole30 #vegan #paleo #mexcian | bitesofwellness.com

Mexican Cauliflower Rice

All the flavors of classic Mexican rice, made with cauliflower instead. This easy side dish is perfect with tacos, fajitas, burrito bowls, or enchiladas when you want a veggie-packed option.

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Large white bowl filled with cilantro lime cauliflower rice with limes around the bowl.Large white bowl filled with cilantro lime cauliflower rice with limes around the bowl.

Cilantro Lime Cauliflower Rice

Fresh cilantro and lime give this cauliflower rice bright flavor that works perfectly with tacos, burrito bowls, and Mexican-inspired meals. It’s a great way to add vegetables to grain bowls or taco night.

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White bowl filled with green cauliflower rice with spoon.White bowl filled with green cauliflower rice with spoon.

Green Cauliflower Rice

This green cauliflower rice is packed with fresh herbs like cilantro and parsley for bold chimichurri-style flavor. Serve it with grilled chicken, steak, shrimp, or salmon for an easy vegetable side.

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This easy grain-free whole30 cauliflower dirty rice is the perfect weeknight meal. Ready in 15 minutes and full of flavor. Grain free, paleo, vegan, whole30, gluten free. #whole30 #grainfree #paleo #veganThis easy grain-free whole30 cauliflower dirty rice is the perfect weeknight meal. Ready in 15 minutes and full of flavor. Grain free, paleo, vegan, whole30, gluten free. #whole30 #grainfree #paleo #vegan

Cauliflower Dirty Rice (Cajun)

All the bold Cajun flavor of dirty rice made with cauliflower instead of rice. This dish is packed with seasoning and makes a delicious, veggie-forward side for any Southern-inspired meal.

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Bowl filled with cauliflower rice stuffing with wooden spoon in bowl.Bowl filled with cauliflower rice stuffing with wooden spoon in bowl.

Cauliflower Rice Stuffing

A lower-carb twist on classic stuffing made with cauliflower rice, onions, and herbs like sage. It’s the perfect vegetable side for holiday dinners and pairs beautifully with traditional Thanksgiving flavors.

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Air Fryer Cauliflower Recipes

White plate with air fryer cauliflower gnocchi.White plate with air fryer cauliflower gnocchi.

Air Fryer Cauliflower Gnocchi

Cauliflower gnocchi gets perfectly crispy in the air fryer, making it a great appetizer, snack, or easy dinner. Dip it in pizza sauce or serve it with your favorite pasta sauce.

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Large bowl filled with crispy buffalo cauliflower.Large bowl filled with crispy buffalo cauliflower.

Air Fryer Cauliflower Buffalo Wings

These crispy air fryer buffalo cauliflower wings have a gluten-free coating and are tossed in a quick homemade buffalo sauce. Ready in about 20 minutes, they’re perfect for game day or an easy appetizer.

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Air fried broccoli and cauliflower in a white bowl with a yellow napkin on the side.Air fried broccoli and cauliflower in a white bowl with a yellow napkin on the side.

Air Fryer Broccoli and Cauliflower

A simple bag of broccoli and cauliflower turns into a quick and flavorful side dish in the air fryer in just 10 minutes. Season it to match any meal with several easy seasoning options.

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Frozen cauliflower in air fryer basket after roasting.Frozen cauliflower in air fryer basket after roasting.

Air Fryer Frozen Cauliflower

Air fryer frozen cauliflower cooks up beautifully caramelized and slightly sweet in a fraction of the time. It’s one of the easiest ways to turn a bag of frozen veggies into a delicious side dish.

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Cauliflower Salad Recipes

Tahini ranch dressing over buffalo cauliflower salad.Tahini ranch dressing over buffalo cauliflower salad.

Buffalo Cauliflower Salad

Crispy buffalo cauliflower sits on a bed of greens with a creamy homemade ranch dressing. It’s a bold, flavor-packed salad that feels hearty enough for lunch or dinner.

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Bowl filled with roasted Mediterranean cauliflower and white beans.Bowl filled with roasted Mediterranean cauliflower and white beans.

Mediterranean Cauliflower Salad

Roasted cauliflower and white beans are tossed with a bright lemon tahini dressing for a satisfying Mediterranean-inspired salad. It’s filling, fresh, and perfect for spring or summer meals.

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Salad tongs tossing the kale cauliflower salad in wood bowl.Salad tongs tossing the kale cauliflower salad in wood bowl.

Cauliflower Kale Salad

Roasted cauliflower, kale, and white beans are tossed with a simple balsamic dressing in this hearty salad. It’s perfect for meal prep since kale holds up beautifully in the fridge.

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Hand holding a spoon in a bowl of cauliflower potato salad.Hand holding a spoon in a bowl of cauliflower potato salad.

Cauliflower Potato Salad – No Mayo

This cauliflower potato salad swaps potatoes for tender cauliflower tossed in a creamy tahini dressing. It’s a great make-ahead side dish for cookouts, burgers, and weeknight dinners.

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Cauliflower tabbouleh in a large white bow.Cauliflower tabbouleh in a large white bow.

Cauliflower Tabbouleh

A veggie-packed twist on tabbouleh made with cauliflower, fresh parsley, peppers, and a bright lemon dressing. It’s fresh, flavorful, and perfect for meal prep or summer cookouts.

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Cauliflower Soup Recipes

Bowl of cauliflower red lentil soup with a swirl of cashew cream in the bowl.Bowl of cauliflower red lentil soup with a swirl of cashew cream in the bowl.

Cauliflower and Red Lentil Soup Recipe

This creamy cauliflower red lentil soup is packed with warm curry flavor and ready in about 30 minutes. The lentils add plant-based protein and make this soup extra filling.

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Overhead shot of a bowl of broccoli cauliflower soup with a spoon in the soup on the left side. Broccoli florets in the backgroundOverhead shot of a bowl of broccoli cauliflower soup with a spoon in the soup on the left side. Broccoli florets in the background

Low Carb Cheesy Broccoli Cauliflower Soup

This Instant Pot broccoli cauliflower soup is rich and creamy without any dairy. Instead this recipe uses a combination of blended cauliflower, hemp hearts (or cashews) and nutritional yeast to make it rich and creamy.

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This slow cooker cauliflower soup is going to become your new favorite veggies soup! Vegan, paleo, Whole30. Perfect weeknight dinner recipe #slowcooker #vegan #soup #cauiflowerThis slow cooker cauliflower soup is going to become your new favorite veggies soup! Vegan, paleo, Whole30. Perfect weeknight dinner recipe #slowcooker #vegan #soup #cauiflower

Slow Cooker Cauliflower Soup

An easy slow cooker cauliflower soup made with simple ingredients and minimal prep. Just add everything to the crockpot and come home to a warm, comforting bowl of soup.

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Bowl filled with cauliflower white bean soup with a spoon in the soup.Bowl filled with cauliflower white bean soup with a spoon in the soup.

Smoky Cauliflower White Bean Soup

This smoky cauliflower white bean soup is a hearty, Mexican-inspired dish made with simple pantry ingredients. It’s dairy-free, filling, and perfect topped with crushed tortilla chips.

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Spoon full of broccoli cheese soup over a bowl.Spoon full of broccoli cheese soup over a bowl.

Vegan Broccoli Cheese Soup (with Hidden Cauliflower)

This creamy vegan broccoli soup uses blended cauliflower and white beans to create a rich texture without any dairy. It’s a simple, comforting soup with plenty of vegetables in every bowl.

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Roasted Cauliflower Recipes

Roasted frozen cauliflower on a baking sheet with a blue napkin on the side.Roasted frozen cauliflower on a baking sheet with a blue napkin on the side.

Roasted Frozen Cauliflower

Frozen cauliflower roasts beautifully in the oven, turning golden and slightly caramelized. It’s one of the easiest side dishes with almost no prep required.

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Sheet pan filled with roasted cauliflower and sweet potatoes.Sheet pan filled with roasted cauliflower and sweet potatoes.

Roasted Cauliflower and Sweet Potato

This simple sheet pan side dish combines roasted cauliflower and sweet potatoes for a perfectly caramelized veggie mix. It’s a popular, easy recipe that pairs well with almost any dinner.

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Plate of balsamic roasted vegetables over a striped brown napkin with a second plate in the backgroundPlate of balsamic roasted vegetables over a striped brown napkin with a second plate in the background

Simple Balsamic Roasted Cauliflower

Roasting cauliflower with balsamic vinegar creates a rich, slightly sweet flavor that’s hard to resist. This easy side dish works with fresh or frozen cauliflower.

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Tray full of Moroccan cauliflower.Tray full of Moroccan cauliflower.

Moroccan Cauliflower

This Moroccan roasted cauliflower is packed with warm spices and incredible flavor. The edges get perfectly crispy and caramelized, making it hard to stop eating straight from the pan.

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Bowl of roasted cauliflower hummus next to sliced red bell pepper on a white trayBowl of roasted cauliflower hummus next to sliced red bell pepper on a white tray

Creamy Roasted Cauliflower Hummus

Roasted cauliflower blended with tahini creates a smooth, creamy hummus-style dip without chickpeas. It’s a great snack served with veggies, crackers, or pita.

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Cauliflower Dinner Recipes

Chopsticks getting a serving of sweet and sour cauliflower from the plate with white rice.Chopsticks getting a serving of sweet and sour cauliflower from the plate with white rice.

Sweet and Sour Cauliflower

Crispy cauliflower tossed in a sticky sweet and sour sauce for a fun veggie-packed dinner. Serve it over rice for an easy meal that feels like takeout.

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Bowl filled with vegan orange cauliflower.Bowl filled with vegan orange cauliflower.

Vegan Orange Chicken

Crispy cauliflower tossed in a sticky orange sauce makes a delicious veggie twist on orange chicken. This gluten-free recipe is perfect served over rice for an easy dinner.

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Two cauliflower lentil tacos on a plate.Two cauliflower lentil tacos on a plate.

Cauliflower Lentil Tacos

Cauliflower rice and lentils are cooked with salsa and taco seasoning for an easy, flavor-packed taco filling. It’s a quick, high-protein option for a satisfying meatless dinner.

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Three cauliflower black bean tacos on a great plate with blue napkin.Three cauliflower black bean tacos on a great plate with blue napkin.

Cauliflower Black Bean Tacos

These cauliflower black bean tacos are hearty, flavorful, and perfect for a satisfying meatless meal. A spicy tahini sauce takes them to the next level.

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Overhead shot of a hand holding a spoon scooping out a serving of vegan garlic mashed cauliflower from a large bowl over a grey striped napkinOverhead shot of a hand holding a spoon scooping out a serving of vegan garlic mashed cauliflower from a large bowl over a grey striped napkin

Vegan Garlic Mashed Cauliflower (Instant Pot)

A creamy, flavorful alternative to mashed potatoes made with tender cauliflower and plenty of garlic. The Instant Pot makes this recipe mostly hands-off and incredibly easy.

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Wooden spoon in casserole dish of vegan cauliflower casserole.Wooden spoon in casserole dish of vegan cauliflower casserole.

Cauliflower Vegan Casserole

This creamy cauliflower casserole is made with rice and white beans for a hearty, comforting dish. It works beautifully as a side or an easy plant-based dinner.

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simple low carb cauliflower lasagnasimple low carb cauliflower lasagna

Cauliflower Lasagna

Layers of cauliflower, seasoned ground meat, peppers, onions, pizza sauce, and melty cheese make this low-carb cauliflower lasagna the ultimate veggie-packed comfort food.

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Cauliflower For Breakfast

These simple low carb savory cauliflower waffles are going to become your favorite breakfast recipe! Paleo, whole30, vegetarian and low carb! So simple and filling! #paleo #whole30 #waffles #breakfastThese simple low carb savory cauliflower waffles are going to become your favorite breakfast recipe! Paleo, whole30, vegetarian and low carb! So simple and filling! #paleo #whole30 #waffles #breakfast

Simple Low Carb Savory Cauliflower Waffles

These savory cauliflower waffles are made with cauliflower, egg whites, coconut flour, and ground flax for a low-carb breakfast packed with protein and veggies.

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cinnamon bun caulioats perfect whole30 breakfastcinnamon bun caulioats perfect whole30 breakfast

Cinnamon Bun Caulioats (Cauliflower Oats)

Cauliflower rice replaces the oats in this cinnamon bun–inspired breakfast made with protein powder and coconut butter. It’s warm, cozy, and a surprisingly delicious way to start the day with vegetables.

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Bowl of blueberry almond oatmeal with wooden handle spoon.Bowl of blueberry almond oatmeal with wooden handle spoon.

High Protein Oatmeal with Cauliflower (4 Ways)

This high protein oatmeal combines oats, cauliflower rice and protein powder for a simple, filling breakfast (4 ways). The cauliflower blends right in while adding extra volume and vegetables.

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Banana cinnamon smoothie topped with sliced bananas and cinnamon.Banana cinnamon smoothie topped with sliced bananas and cinnamon.

Cinnamon Banana Smoothie Recipe

This banana cinnamon smoothie blends cauliflower rice, banana, chia seeds, and protein powder for a creamy, filling breakfast. It tastes a little like banana bread and keeps you full for hours.

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Cookie dough smoothie bowl on a white table with granola and chocolate chips on top.Cookie dough smoothie bowl on a white table with granola and chocolate chips on top.

Cookie Dough Smoothie Bowl

Rolled oats, cauliflower rice, and dates create the thick, creamy texture of this cookie dough–inspired smoothie bowl. It’s high in protein and makes a delicious, filling breakfast.

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Pecan pie smoothie on a white table with a straw.Pecan pie smoothie on a white table with a straw.

Pecan Pie Smoothie

Frozen cauliflower rice and protein powder create the creamy base for this pecan pie–inspired smoothie. Dates add natural caramel sweetness for a rich, dessert-like flavor.

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Protein cookie smoothie in a glass with a straw in the smoothie.Protein cookie smoothie in a glass with a straw in the smoothie.

Oreo Protein Milkshake

This Oreo-inspired protein smoothie blends cauliflower, protein powder, banana, and Medjool dates for a creamy treat that feels like a milkshake but is packed with protein.

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Quick Tips for Cooking with Cauliflower

Over the years I’ve learned a few simple tricks that make cooking with cauliflower much easier:

  • Frozen cauliflower rice is usually the best option. It’s inexpensive, cooks quickly, and saves the hassle of breaking down a whole head of cauliflower.
  • Bagged cauliflower florets are a great shortcut. If you don’t love chopping a whole head of cauliflower, the pre-cut florets work perfectly in most recipes.
  • Frozen cauliflower florets work in many recipes. In about 80% of cases they roast and cook just as well as fresh. The main times I prefer fresh cauliflower are when presentation matters, like cauliflower wings or recipes where larger florets are important.

20 Unique Hedging Plants: Small, Medium, and Large Options

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When people think of hedges, a few familiar plants usually come to mind—boxwood, arborvitae, maybe privet. But hedging plants can be far more diverse, offering not only privacy but also flowers, fragrance, seasonal color, and habitat for wildlife. By looking beyond the usual suspects, gardeners can create living boundaries that feel dynamic and distinctive rather than predictable.

From compact shrubs that form tidy low borders to medium-sized plants that add texture and bloom, and even larger species that can anchor a landscape with height and structure, there are many underused options that perform beautifully as hedges. The following selections highlight a range of plants organized by size, each bringing its own ornamental qualities and growing preferences while still delivering the structure and screening that hedges are meant to provide.

Are you inspired to add a new hedge to your garden? Here are some fun hedging plants for attractive, well-behaved species that go beyond the sometimes-invasive basics.

Read More: Essential Guide to Growing Hedges


Short-Sized Hedging Plant Ideas

Low hedges can define spaces, edge pathways, and provide gentle screening without overwhelming a garden. While many gardeners default to clipped boxwood or dwarf evergreen shrubs, there are plenty of smaller plants that bring far more seasonal interest. The following selections stay relatively compact while offering flowers, fragrance, berries, or striking foliage—making them excellent choices for informal hedges or low-maintenance borders.

THREADLEAF BLUESTAR

Amsonia hubrichtii

ZONES: 5–8

SIZE: 3 feet tall and wide

CONDITIONS: Full sun; average to well-drained soil

NATIVE RANGE: Arkansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma

amsonia in fall
Amsonia fall color

 

dwarf fothergilla hedge

DWARF FOTHERGILLA

Fothergilla gardenii

ZONES: 5–8

SIZE: 2 to 3 feet tall and wide

CONDITIONS: Full sun to partial shade; average to moist soil

NATIVE RANGE: Southeastern United States

 

SILVER CREEPING WILLOW hedge

SILVER CREEPING WILLOW

Salix repens var. argentea (syn. S. arenaria)

ZONES: 4–8

SIZE: 3 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide

CONDITIONS: Full sun; moist to moderately dry soil

NATIVE RANGE: Europe

Smooth hydrangea hedge
Smooth hydrangea

SMOOTH HYDRANGEA

Hydrangea arborescens and cvs.

ZONES: 3–9 depending on cultivar

SIZE: 3 to 5 feet tall and wide

CONDITIONS: Partial to full shade; evenly moist soil

NATIVE RANGE: Eastern United States

Hidcote English lavender hedge
‘Hidcote’ English lavender is well-known as one of the best-performing English lavender cultivars. Photo: Jennifer Benner

LAVENDER

Lavandula angustifolia and cvs. including ‘Munstead’ and ‘Hidcote’

ZONES: 5–8

SIZE: 2 to 3 feet tall and wide

CONDITIONS: Full sun; well-drained, alkaline soil

NATIVE RANGE: Mediterranean region

new jersey tea hedge

NEW JERSEY TEA

Ceanothus americanus

ZONES: 4–10

SIZE: 2 to 5 feet tall and wide

CONDITIONS: Full sun; well-drained soil

NATIVE RANGE: Central and Eastern United States

Ground Hog aronia hedge
Ground Hog™ aronia spreads over the ground like a groundhog spreads under it, providing year-round interest with flowers, berries, and fall foliage. Photo: courtesy of provenwinners.com

BLACK CHOKEBERRY

Aronia melanocarpa and cvs. including ‘Morton’ and Low Scape Hedger® (‘UCONNAM166’, pictured)

ZONES: 3–8

SIZE: 2 to 5 feet tall and wide depending on cultivar

CONDITIONS: Full sun to partial shade; moist to average soil

NATIVE RANGE: Eastern North America

aronia hedge winter
Low Scape Hedger offers fall color.

panicle hydrangea hedge

PANICLE HYDRANGEA

Hydrangea paniculata and cvs. including Bobo® (‘ILVOBO’), Little Lime® (‘Jane’), and Fire Light® (‘SMHPFL’, pictured)

ZONES: 3–8

SIZE: 3 to 5 feet tall and wide

CONDITIONS: Full sun to partial shade; average to dry soil

NATIVE RANGE: Eastern Asia

'miss kim' manchurian lilac hedge

‘MISS KIM’ MANCHURIAN LILAC

Syringa pubescens subsp. patula ‘Miss Kim’

ZONES: 3–8

SIZE: 4 to 6 feet tall and wide

CONDITIONS: Full sun to partial shade; moist, well-drained soil

NATIVE RANGE: China and Korea

white spiraea hedge

WHITE SPIREA AND STEEPLEBUSH

Spiraea alba (pictured) and S. tomentosa

ZONES: 3–7

SIZE: 2 to 6 feet tall and wide, depending on species and cultivar

CONDITIONS: Full sun; average soil

NATIVE RANGE: North America


Medium-Sized Hedging Plant Ideas

Medium-height hedges strike a balance between privacy and openness. Tall enough to create a visual screen but still manageable in scale, these plants could work well along property lines, around patios, or as backdrops in mixed borders. Many of these options also provide multiple seasons of interest, from colorful stems and berries to unique foliage textures, adding beauty as well as function to the landscape.

'midwinter fire' red twig dogwood hedge
Photo: Courtesy of Eamonn Hughes

‘MIDWINTER FIRE’ BLOOD-TWIG DOGWOOD

Cornus sanguinea ‘Midwinter Fire’

ZONES: 5–7

SIZE: 3½ to 8 feet tall and wide

CONDITIONS: Full sun; average to moist soil

NATIVE RANGE: Europe and northwest Asia

inkberry hedge

INKBERRY

Ilex glabra cvs. including Gem Box® (‘SMNIGAB17’), Strongbox® (‘ILEXFARROWTRACEY’), and Squeeze Box® (‘SMNIGLA’)

ZONES: 5–9

SIZE: 2 to 6 feet tall and wide

CONDITIONS: Full sun to partial shade; moist to average soil

NATIVE RANGE: Eastern North America

buttonbush hedge
Photo ©Proven Winners® ColorChoice®

BUTTONBUSH

Cephalanthus occidentalis and cvs.

ZONES: 4–10

SIZE: 5 to 12 feet tall and 4 to 8 feet wide

CONDITIONS: Full sun to partial shade; moist to average soil

NATIVE RANGE: Eastern and southern North America

Salix integra ‘Hakuro-nishiki’ hedge

DAPPLED WILLOW

Salix integra ‘Hakuro-nishiki’

ZONES: 5–7

SIZE: 4 to 6 feet tall and 5 to 7 feet wide

CONDITIONS: Full sun to partial shade; average to moist soil

NATIVE RANGE: China, Japan, and Korea

‘Winter Red’ winterberry hedge
‘Winter Red’ winterberry. Photo: Jennifer Benner

WINTERBERRY

Ilex verticillata

ZONES: 3–9

SIZE: 6 to 10 feet tall and wide

CONDITIONS: Full sun to partial shade; moist to dry soil

NATIVE RANGE: Eastern North America

 


Large-Sized Hedging Plant Ideas

For maximum screening and landscape impact, larger plants can form substantial hedges that function almost like living walls. Though some of these species naturally grow quite tall, they respond well to pruning and can be maintained as structured or informal hedges depending on your design. Beyond privacy, these plants offer strong architectural presence, seasonal color, or valuable habitat for wildlife, making them excellent long-term investments in the landscape.

Related Video: Native Skinny Conifers for the Southeast on YouTube

japanese maple hedge

‘BLOODGOOD’ JAPANESE MAPLE

Acer palmatum ‘Bloodgood’

ZONES: 5–8

SIZE: 15 to 20 feet tall and wide

CONDITIONS: Full sun to partial shade; moderately well-drained, slightly acidic soil

NATIVE RANGE: China, Japan, and Korea

european hornbeam hedge

EUROPEAN HORNBEAM

Carpinus betulus

ZONES: 4–8

SIZE: 40 to 60 feet tall and wide, smaller with pruning

CONDITIONS: Full sun to partial shade; average to moist, well-drained soil

NATIVE RANGE: Europe and western Asia

 

american hornbeam hedge

AMERICAN HORNBEAM/MUSCLEWOOD

Carpinus caroliniana

ZONES: 3–9

SIZE: 20 to 30 feet tall and wide

CONDITIONS: Full sun to partial shade; average to moist, well-drained soil

NATIVE RANGE: Eastern North America

bald cypress hedge

 

BALD CYPRESS

Taxodium distichum

ZONES: 4–9

SIZE: 50 to 70 feet tall and wide

CONDITIONS: Full sun; wet to dry soil

NATIVE RANGE: Southeastern United States

 

 

norway spruce hedge

NORWAY SPRUCE

Picea abies

ZONES: 2–7

SIZE: 40 to 60 feet tall and wide

CONDITIONS: Full sun to partial shade; moderately moist to well-drained soil

NATIVE RANGE: Central and Northern Europe


Learn More:
The Essential Guide to Growing Hedges
How to Create a Dead Hedge
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Creamy Pesto Beans

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These creamy pesto beans take just 20 minutes to make and are loaded with fiber and plant-based protein thanks to a creamy sauce made with silken tofu.

creamy pesto beans in a skillet garnished with fresh basil.

If you’re looking to increase your fiber intake, one of the easiest ways to do that is to eat more beans! Just 1/2 cup of beans provides 7-8 grams of fiber which is nearly a quarter of the recommended fiber you need for the whole day. What’s more, they are also a good source of protein and loaded with a variety of other essential nutrients like iron, magnesium, zinc, and folate.

Even better, beans are super easy to make! These creamy pesto beans take just 20 minutes to make and are so creamy and satisfying–you’ll be making this one on repeat for sure.

We Love these Pesto Beans Because

  • They’re ready in less than 30 minutes
  • They’re packed with filling protein and fiber
  • Vegan and gluten free

Key Ingredients You’ll Need

  • Vegan Pesto: my go-to store-bought vegan pesto is Gotham Greens. It’s refrigerated so you’ll usually find it in with the salad kits and dressings at the store. Hands-down the best flavor! Of course, you can also make your own vegan pesto for this. If you’re going with homemade, be sure to check out my vegan pesto recipe.
  • Beans: I used white beans for this recipe, but it also works great with butter beans or chickpeas too.
  • Silken tofu: in past, I’ve often used coconut milk to add creaminess to vegan recipes like this one but thought I would give blended silken tofu a try and I have become its biggest fan! Just give the tofu a quick blend in a small blender with the other sauce ingredients and it creates a creamy sauce that also boosts the protein tally in this finished dish.

Making these Pesto Beans Couldn’t be Easier

Blend the Tofu: Add the tofu, broth, nutritional yeast, lemon juice, Italian seasoning, and garlic powder to a blender and puree until smooth. I like using my Nutribullet for this rather than my full size countertop blender.

Simmer the Sauce and Beans: Add the beans and sauce to a skillet and bring to a simmer over medium heat for 2-3 minutes. Stir in the vegan pesto and cook for another 1-2 minutes. Turn off the heat and garnish with fresh basil to serve!

creamy pesto beans in a cast iron skillet

What to Serve with Pesto Beans

Honestly, my favorite way to eat these is to scoop up big bites with a piece of toasted sourdough bread. You can also serve this up over some cooked pasta. To round out the meal, you can add some oven roasted carrots or a simple salad like this pear arugula salad.

creamy pesto beans in a skillet garnished with fresh basil

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Creamy Pesto Beans

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These creamy pesto beans take just 20 minutes to make and are loaded with fiber and plant-based protein thanks to a creamy sauce made with silken tofu.
Course Dinner
Cuisine Healthy
Diet Vegan, Vegetarian
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Total Time 20 minutes
Servings 4 servings
Calories 242kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  • Add the tofu, broth, nutritional yeast, lemon juice, Italian seasoning, and garlic powder to a blender and puree until smooth.
  • Add the beans and sauce to a skillet and bring to a simmer over medium heat for 2-3 minutes. Stir in the vegan pesto and cook for another 1-2 minutes. Turn off the heat and garnish with fresh basil to serve!

Notes

Leftovers can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3-4 days.

Nutrition

Serving: 1g | Calories: 242kcal | Carbohydrates: 29g | Protein: 15g | Fat: 8g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 0.4g | Cholesterol: 1mg | Sodium: 155mg | Potassium: 710mg | Fiber: 7g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 321IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 137mg | Iron: 4mg

The post Creamy Pesto Beans appeared first on Dietitian Debbie Dishes.

ONNIT Alpha Brain Nootropic Brain Supplement for Men and Women, IGEN Non-GMO Tested, Memory, Mental Clarity, Cognitive Support and Focus Capsules with L-Theanine and Vitamin B6 (90 Count)

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(as of Mar 13, 2026 21:44:30 UTC – Details)

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Product Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 2.5 x 2.5 x 4.5 inches; 2.4 ounces
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14 DIY Brooder Box Ideas to Raise Chicks

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Raising chickens can be expensive, especially if you’re particular about the breeds you want. That’s why many chicken growers choose to start with chicks instead of buying adult hens.

Not only is it more affordable, but it also lets you build your flock the way you like. And honestly, there’s something really enjoyable about watching those tiny fluffy chicks slowly grow into full-grown chickens.

That said, baby chicks need a little extra care in the beginning. They can’t keep themselves warm yet, which is why a brooder box is so important.

It gives them the warmth and safe space they need to eat, drink, rest, and grow strong during their first few weeks.

Depending on your needs, you can easily build a chicken brooder box using simple materials you may already have at home, such as a cardboard box, plastic storage bin, wooden crate, or even an old tub.

Below are a few simple DIY brooder box ideas you can easily try at home.

14 DIY Chicken Brooder Box Ideas

When setting up a brooder box for baby chicks, the main things to focus on are warmth, safety, and enough space.

Chicks need a good heat source to stay warm, along with fresh air so the brooder doesn’t get stuffy.

It should also have soft bedding, easy access to food and water, and walls high enough so the chicks can’t escape.

1. Cardboard Box Brooder

A sturdy cardboard box can easily be turned into a simple brooder for baby chicks.

  • Just pick a large box with sides tall enough so the chicks can’t jump out.
  • Line the bottom with pine shavings or other safe bedding. Then place a chick feeder and waterer inside.
  • Hang a heat lamp above one side of the box so the chicks can move closer when they feel cold and step away if they get too warm.

If needed, you can place a piece of wire mesh over the top to keep the chicks safe.

2. Plastic Storage Bin Brooder

A large plastic storage bin can easily be turned into a brooder for baby chicks. Choose a bin that is deep enough so the chicks can’t jump out as they grow.

Spread a layer of pine shavings or other safe bedding at the bottom. Place a chick feeder and waterer inside, and hang a heat lamp above one side of the bin.

Some people also cut a section on the lid and cover it with wire mesh to improve airflow.

Also Read: 12 Homemade DIY Chicken Feeders

3. Large Storage Tote Brooder

You can easily turn a large storage tote into a brooder for baby chicks. Choose a sturdy tote with high sides so the chicks can’t jump out as they grow.

Add a thick layer of pine shavings or other safe bedding at the bottom.

Place a chick feeder and waterer inside, and position a heat lamp above one side of the tote so the chicks can move closer or farther away from the heat as needed.

If the tote has a lid, you can cut a section and cover it with wire mesh to allow better airflow.

4. Wooden Crate Brooder

If you have an old wooden crate, it can make a simple brooder for baby chicks. Start by lining the bottom with cardboard or a tray so the bedding doesn’t fall through the gaps.

Add a layer of pine shavings, then place a chick feeder and waterer inside. Position a heat lamp safely above one side of the crate to provide warmth.

If the crate has wide openings, you can attach some wire mesh around the sides to keep the chicks safely inside.

5. Old Dresser Drawer Brooder

An unused dresser drawer can also work as a small brooder box. Just clean the drawer well and line the bottom with pine shavings or other safe bedding.

Place a small feeder and waterer inside, and hang a heat lamp above one side of the drawer.

Since drawers already have solid sides, they help keep the chicks contained and protected during their early weeks.

Check this: 5 Best Egg Laying Chickens for Beginners

6. Plastic Kiddie Pool Brooder

A plastic kiddie pool can make a roomy brooder for baby chicks. Just place the pool in a safe indoor area and spread a thick layer of pine shavings on the bottom.

Add a chick feeder and waterer, and hang a heat lamp above one side of the pool.

Many backyard chicken keepers use this setup because the round shape gives chicks plenty of space to move around as they grow.

7. Dog Crate Brooder

You can also turn a dog crate into a brooder with a few simple changes. Line the bottom with cardboard or a plastic tray first, then add bedding like pine shavings.

Place the feeder and waterer inside, and set up a heat lamp above the crate. The wire sides allow good airflow, which helps keep the brooder fresh and comfortable for the chicks.

8. Wire Storage Cube Brooder

Wire storage cubes can be connected to create a flexible brooder space. Arrange the panels in a square or rectangle and secure them with zip ties.

Line the floor with cardboard or a plastic sheet before adding bedding. This type of brooder is popular because you can easily adjust the size as your chicks grow.

9. Large Plastic Tub Brooder

A large plastic tub can also be used as a simple brooder for baby chicks. Choose a tub that is deep enough to keep the chicks from jumping out.

Spread a layer of pine shavings at the bottom, then place a feeder and waterer inside.

Position a heat lamp above one side of the tub so the chicks can move closer to the warmth when needed. Plastic tubs are easy to clean and work well for small groups of chicks.

Also Read: 16 Chicken Coop Interior Ideas

10. Plywood Brooder Box

If you want something a bit more sturdy, you can build a simple brooder box using plywood.

Cut a few plywood panels and join them to make a shallow box with high sides.

Add bedding, a feeder, and a waterer inside, and hang a heat lamp above one side. This type of brooder is reusable and can last through many batches of chicks.

11. Stock Tank Brooder

You can also use a metal or plastic stock tank as a brooder for baby chicks. These tanks are often used on farms for watering animals, but they work surprisingly well for brooding too.

Just place the tank in a sheltered indoor area and spread a thick layer of pine shavings at the bottom.

Add a chick feeder and waterer, and hang a heat lamp safely above one side. The deep, sturdy sides help keep chicks contained while giving them plenty of room to move around comfortably.

12. Old Baby Playpen Brooder

An old baby playpen can easily be turned into a brooder for chicks. Many backyard chicken keepers repurpose playpens because they already have mesh sides for airflow and enough space for growing chicks.

Start by placing cardboard or a plastic sheet on the floor of the playpen to hold the bedding. Add pine shavings, then place a feeder and waterer inside.

Position a heat lamp above one side of the setup so chicks can stay warm while still having room to move away from the heat if needed.

13. Galvanized Water Trough Brooder

A galvanized water trough can also be used as a sturdy brooder for baby chicks. These metal troughs are often used on farms for feeding or watering animals, but they work well for brooding too.

  • Start by placing the trough in a safe indoor spot away from drafts. Add a thick layer of pine shavings at the bottom for soft bedding.
  • Then place a chick feeder and waterer inside, and hang a heat lamp securely above one side.
  • The tall metal sides help keep chicks safely contained while giving them plenty of room to move around.

Also Read: 27 Low Budget DIY Chicken Coop Ideas

14. Large Cardboard Appliance Box Brooder

A large cardboard box from appliances like refrigerators or washing machines can easily be turned into a brooder.

These boxes are usually strong and spacious, which makes them great for raising several chicks at once.

Simply place the box in a dry indoor area and line the bottom with pine shavings or other safe bedding.

Add a feeder and waterer, and hang a heat lamp above one side of the box. If needed, you can cut small openings near the top and cover them with mesh to improve airflow.

How Long Do Chicks Need a Brooder?

Baby chicks usually need a brooder for about 4 to 6 weeks. During this time, they rely on an external heat source because they cannot regulate their body temperature on their own.

As the weeks pass, chicks slowly grow feathers and become better at staying warm without extra heat.

In the first week, the brooder temperature should be around 95°F. After that, you can lower the temperature by about 5°F each week until the chicks are fully feathered.

Once they have enough feathers and the outside temperature is warm enough, they can safely move from the brooder to the coop.

Conclusion

Setting up a brooder box doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive. As you’ve seen, many everyday household items can be easily turned into a safe and comfortable space for baby chicks.

The most important thing is to provide enough warmth, clean bedding, proper ventilation, and easy access to food and water.

With the right setup, your chicks will stay healthy and grow quickly during their first few weeks. Once they are fully feathered and strong enough, they’ll be ready to move out of the brooder and into their coop.

Uqora Flush – Urinary Tract* with D-Mannose, Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Potassium, Magnesium & Calcium – Gluten-Free & Vegan – Pink Lemonade Flavor – 10 Packets (1 Pack)

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Price: $29.99 - $24.99
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Product description

UqoraUqora

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Flush can be taken at any time of day. Drink one packet whenever you need it most, like after intimacy or exercise, and at least every 3 days. You can take up to 3 packets per day.

Can I drink more than one packet of Flush a day?

Yes, many Uqora users drink Flush daily. We recommend you don’t exceed taking more than 3 packets per day.

Can I take Flush while on antibiotics?

Not recommend to drink Flush while on antibiotics. Flush contains potassium & potassium citrate. It can be important to monitor potassium intake taking antibiotics. You can drink Flush after completing antibiotics. Uqora products are not a treatment.

How do I know which Uqora products I need?

Each person’s urinary tract health needs are unique. We reccomend taking the Complete Regimen which includes our Flush, Defend, and Promote products for our maximum support.

Can I take Flush, Defend and Promote in the same day?

Yes, Flush, Defend, and Promote are meant to be taken together and you can take them any time of day. Consistency is key for success, so we recommend taking the products at whatever time is best for you.

Product Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 1.5 x 2.5 x 5.25 inches; 2.89 ounces
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Uqora Flush: A specialized supplement drink mix formulated to flush the urinary tract while supporting overall urinary health*
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Best Foods For Better Sleep

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Spinach salad with chicken and strawberries in a white bowlWhat you eat throughout the day and before bed can affect how well you sleep. Learn which foods support a better night’s rest, as well as what to avoid in the evening.

m&h invites Funny Pharmacy Card – You’re Pharma-Nomenal Medicine Humor for Pharmacist, Pharmacy Tech, Student, Doctor, Nurse – Birthday, Thank You, Appreciation For Healthcare Greeting Card

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My Natural Spring Cleaning Checklist (Room by Room)

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I’ve written many times about how I clean my house with natural cleaners. Now to check off something that’s been on my list for a while: a complete cleaning checklist for the whole house!

Sometimes it’s hard to get the motivation (or time) to take on deep cleaning. However, the one time of year most of us feel like tackling it is when spring finally arrives and the weather warms up.

Spring cleaning doesn’t have to mean complicated systems or cabinets full of cleaning supplies. In fact, the simpler the process, the more likely I am to actually do it (or convince the kids to help!). I like to open the windows for fresh air, turn on the air filter, and tackle one room at a time. Nothing beats the satisfaction of checking items off a list as you go.

Below is the room-by-room checklist I use for deep cleaning the house each spring. You’ll also find the printable version at the bottom.

Cleaning Supplies to Have on Hand

Before getting started, it helps to gather a few simple cleaning supplies so everything is within reach. Most of these are items you may already have around the house. 

A Note on Microfiber

I have some old microfiber cloths that I bought when I first started with natural cleaning that I still use. However, if you’re buying supplies, I recommend opting for cotton cloths or re-using old natural fiber clothing as rags. Microfiber is basically plastic and contributes to our plastic pollution problem every time they’re washed. 

I’m using mine up since I already have them, but I won’t be buying more. You can read more about microfiber and my thoughts and solutions to the problem here. So whenever you see cleaning cloths or microfiber mentioned below, just keep this in mind. 

Basic cleaning supplies:

  • Microfiber cloths, cotton cloths, or old T-shirt rags
  • Spray bottles of cleaners
  • Mop
  • Small bucket for soapy water
  • Vacuum with attachments

Helpful natural cleaning products:

You don’t need every single cleaner on this list, just pick and choose what works best for you. Basics like baking soda, vinegar, and natural dish soap can tackle most messes!

My Minimalist Natural Cleaning Closet

Confession time: If you ever wonder how I do it all… well, I don’t. Like most busy families, it’s all about priorities and simplifying where possible.

I used to make all my cleaners from scratch, but life with older kids, a business, and a podcast eventually changed that. These days there are so many excellent natural options available that I prefer using a few high-quality products that work for multiple purposes.

Here’s a quick roundup of my current natural cleaning favorites:

With just a handful of supplies, it’s possible to clean almost everything in the house without the harsh chemicals found in many conventional cleaners.

Whole-House Tasks (Start Here)

there are a few cleaning tasks that apply throughout the entire house. Start by opening windows for ventilation and turning on an air filter if you have one. Fresh air makes the whole process feel easier and helps clear out lingering dust and indoor pollutants.

Before diving into deep cleaning, start with a quick tidy-up. Pick up items from the floor, return things to their proper places, and keep a bin nearby for items you want to donate or get rid of. Spring cleaning is the perfect time to declutter as you go.

And if you have kids at home, enlist them! My kids have their own room checklists, and they love the satisfaction of crossing something off the list. Next, work from the top down in each room. This keeps dust from falling onto areas you’ve already cleaned.

Whole-house cleaning checklist:

  • Dust from the highest points (door frames, window frames, shelves, etc.)
  • Vacuum or dust away cobwebs
  • Clean light fixtures and ceiling fans
  • Wipe down walls, switch plates, and door frames
  • Clean doors and door handles (hydrogen peroxide works well if anyone has been sick)
  • Clean baseboards
  • Vacuum or sweep all floors
  • Mop hard floors
  • Move furniture (coffee tables, chairs, etc.) and clean underneath
  • Clean windows inside and outside
  • Wipe window frames and sills
  • Wash blinds, drapes, and window screens
  • Clean rugs and decorative pillows
  • Vacuum couches and under cushions
  • Wax and polish wooden surfaces

After dusting or vacuuming walls, wipe them down with a damp cloth to remove grime, grease, and marks. Kitchens especially tend to collect grease buildup on walls over time. If you have tile in the kitchen or bathroom, spring is also a good time to clean and reseal grout lines, which helps prevent water damage and staining.

Living Room and Living Areas

Living spaces tend to collect the most daily clutter, so I like to start here. Begin by picking up everything on the floors and moving it to the appropriate rooms. Then work from top to bottom, dusting furniture, shelves, and fixtures.

Living room cleaning checklist:

  • Open windows or run an air filter for ventilation
  • Dust furniture with a damp rag or cloth
  • Dust lighting fixtures and fan blades
  • Spot clean furniture with baking soda and water or natural all-purpose cleaner
  • Clean lamps with cloths. Hydrogen peroxide spray is great for cleaning white lampshades
  • Wipe down electronics and screens with a screen safe cleaner
  • Wash windows and windowsills
  • Wash or wipe down blinds. I like taking them down and washing them in the bathtub with vinegar and water. 
  • Wipe down walls and switch plates
  • Wash throw blankets and pillows
  • Vacuum couches and chairs
  • Remove couch cushions and vacuum crumbs
  • Condition leather furniture if needed
  • Sweep, vacuum, or mop floors

If your living room has area rugs or carpet, spring is also a great time to deep clean them. Use your vacuum attachments to reach corners and along baseboards.

Kitchen

The kitchen is often the most used room in the house, which means it benefits from a deep clean at least once a year. Start by clearing off countertops so you can thoroughly clean surfaces. This is also a great opportunity to declutter appliances and store ones you rarely use.

Kitchen cleaning checklist:

  • Open windows or run an air filter
  • Dust high surfaces, lights, and fans. Use warm, soapy water as needed to tackle kitchen grease.
  • Remove everything from countertops and wipe them down
  • Wipe down backsplash and walls to remove grease buildup
  • Clean the outside of cabinets (use a wood-safe cleaner if needed)
  • Wipe down appliances. Use a stainless steel cleaner as needed.
  • Clean the stove, stove vent, and replace vent filter
  • Deep clean the oven
  • Remove food from the fridge and freezer and wipe down inside
  • Wipe down the outside of the refrigerator
  • Pull out fridge and stove and clean underneath
  • Dust refrigerator coils and clean the grate at the front
  • Clean out the pantry and wipe shelves
  • Clean sink and fixtures
  • Deep clean dishwasher by running it empty with vinegar
  • Clean garbage disposal
  • Hose down the trash can and let it disinfect in the sun
  • Sweep and mop the floor
  • Clean tile grout if needed

If your kitchen has granite counters, use a granite-safe cleaner rather than vinegar, which can damage the stone over time. You can also find a more detailed kitchen cleaning checklist here.

Bathrooms

Bathrooms are another area where deep cleaning makes a big difference. Warm, damp environments can allow mold and mildew to develop if they aren’t cleaned regularly. Just like any other room, be sure to start at the highest surfaces first, like the walls and tops of the door and window frames. 

Bathroom cleaning checklist:

  • Open windows or run an air filter
  • Dust high surfaces, lights, and fan
  • Take everything out of cabinets and wipe shelves. Get rid of anything you don’t use, old or expired
  • Clean mirrors and windows
  • Wipe down counters and sinks
  • Clean makeup brushes and replace old makeup
  • Scrub shower and tub
  • Remove soap scum and hard water buildup in the shower/bath and sink
  • Replace or wash the shower liner
  • Clean tile and grout, reseal if needed. Baking soda and hydrogen peroxide work well for stained grout.
  • Deep clean the bathroom fan
  • Clean around the outside of the toilet
  • Clean the inside of the toilet bowl
  • Mop the floor and wipe baseboards
  • Restock natural bath supplies

A shower filter can also help reduce mineral buildup, which makes the shower easier to clean over time. If the toilet seat still looks dingy despite cleaning, it might simply be time to replace it. Sometimes that’s the easiest fix!

Bedrooms

Bedrooms are usually simpler to clean but benefit from a seasonal refresh. Start by picking up anything on the floors and clearing surfaces so you can clean more easily. Here’s what I keep in my nightstand for a more relaxed nighttime routine and refreshed morning.

Bedroom cleaning checklist:

  • Open windows or run an air filter
  • Dust furniture, lights, and fans. Start from the top and work your way down so any falling dirt/dust can be cleaned up. 
  • Wash sheets, blankets, and bedding
  • Wash throw pillows if needed
  • Hang pillows or mattress pads in the sun for a few hours to air out.
  • Wash pillows in the washer if they can be machine washed
  • Vacuum or mop floors
  • Clean under the bed
  • Wipe down walls and switch plates
  • Wipe down doors and handles
  • Clean lamps and lampshades
  • Wash windows, windowsills, and blinds
  • Clean out nightstands and drawers and toss expired items like old lip balm
  • Remove clothes from drawers, wipe down drawers, and return clothes. (This may not be the time to start KonMari folding, but I highly recommend checking it out!)
  • Refresh linen spray and drawer freshener sachets. 

Spring is also a great time to declutter closets and refresh your wardrobe. I like to use this time to simplify clothing and rotate seasonal items. A capsule wardrobe can make getting dressed much easier and keeps closets from becoming overcrowded.

If it’s been several years, evaluate whether the mattress still provides good support. Sometimes a better night’s sleep is just a mattress upgrade away. Here’s one we love.

Laundry Room or Utility Room

The laundry room often becomes a catch-all space for cleaning supplies, storage bins, and random household items. A quick seasonal reset helps keep things organized. I also keep this printable reference sheet for how to naturally treat stains in my laundry room. 

Laundry room cleaning checklist:

  • Open windows or run an air filter
  • Dust lights, shelves, and surfaces
  • Remove everything from cabinets and shelves. Declutter and organize what’s left.
  • Wipe down shelves and cabinets
  • Declutter old cleaning products or expired supplies
  • Wipe down washer and dryer
  • Deep clean the washing machine
  • Wash the dryer lint trap with dish soap to remove buildup
  • Clean the dryer vent
  • Wipe down walls and baseboards
  • Sweep and mop floors
  • Organize laundry products and restock as needed
  • Replace or refelt wool dryer balls if needed

This is also a good time to evaluate the space and see if better organization would help. Maybe it’s time to add coat hooks in the mudroom, a mat for muddy boots, or a shelf to store laundry supplies that are currently piled on the floor. 

Make Spring Cleaning a Family Routine

Deep cleaning the entire house can feel overwhelming, but breaking it down room by room makes it much more manageable. And when you sign up for my VIP newsletter you’ll get my free Deep Cleaning Checklist as a thank you here. I’m also giving you my complete Home Organization Binder printables with blank room cleaning templates to customize.

I like to print out the checklist and slip it into a binder sleeve so it can be reused each year. Turn on a favorite playlist, open the windows, and enjoy the fresh air while you work. By the time you finish, the whole house feels lighter, cleaner, and ready for the new season. Happy spring cleaning!

Did I miss anything on the checklist? I’d love to hear what’s on yours.

Learn How to Grow Candytuft (Iberis)

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Fertilizer

Candytufts are average feeders that require little additional fertilization when grown in moderately rich soil.

A horizontal image of candytuft growing as a ground cover in a rock garden.

Perennials benefit from a one- to two-inch top dressing of compost, leafmold, manure, or worm castings in early spring.

Work it in gently over the root zone with a hand cultivator or hori hori garden knife.

Alternatively, feed perennials with a balanced or flower boosting fertilizer, using either a liquid or slow release application in early spring and again after flowering.

Balanced feeds have formulas with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potash, such as 5-5-5 NPK.

I like to use Burpee’s Enhanced All Purpose fertilizer.

A square image of Burpee Organic All Purpose Plant Food on a wooden surface.A square image of Burpee Organic All Purpose Plant Food on a wooden surface.

Burpee Enhanced All Purpose Plant Food

You can find it available at Burpee.

Flower boosting formulas are slightly higher in phosphorus, like 4-6-2 NPK.

A close up of the packaging of Down to Earth All Purpose Fertilizer isolated on a white background.A close up of the packaging of Down to Earth All Purpose Fertilizer isolated on a white background.

Down to Earth All Purpose Mix

Down to Earth has a good product that you can find available at Arbico Organics.

Annuals can be fed in spring with the same balanced or flower boosting formulas about one month after planting and again in midsummer.

Cultivars to Select

Let’s have a look at some popular perennial rootstock and annual seed options.

Alexander’s White

Growing only six-to-eight inches tall, ‘Alexander’s White’ (I. sempervirens) is a charming, carpet-forming variety that’s covered in masses of scented white flower clusters all spring.

A square image of 'Alexander's White' candytuft growing as ground cover in the garden.A square image of 'Alexander's White' candytuft growing as ground cover in the garden.

‘Alexander’s White’

Hardy in Zones 3 to 8, plants in one-gallon containers are available at Nature Hills Nursery.

Forte

A showstopper with improved vigor and a long flowering time, Snowsurfer™ ‘Forte’ (I. sempervirens) features a dense display of fragrant white flowers that start blooming in early spring and last for weeks.

A close up square image of the small white flowers of 'Forte' candytuft growing in the garden.A close up square image of the small white flowers of 'Forte' candytuft growing in the garden.

Snowsurfer™ ‘Forte’

Hardy in Zones 4 to 9, plants in one-gallon containers are available at Nature Hills Nursery.

Rose Cardinal

Pretty and fragrant, the heirloom cultivar ‘Rose Cardinal’ (I. umbellata) is grown as an annual that gives clouds of rosy mauve flowers throughout the summer for an alluring groundcover or container plant.

A close up square image of 'Rose Cardinal' candytuft growing in the garden with bright pink flowers.A close up square image of 'Rose Cardinal' candytuft growing in the garden with bright pink flowers.

‘Rose Cardinal’

Packets of seeds in a variety of sizes are available at Eden Brothers.

Maintenance

In fall after annuals have stopped flowering or been killed by frost, remove the plants from beds and containers and dispose of or toss them in the compost.

A close up horizontal image of candytuft in a rock garden with succulents.A close up horizontal image of candytuft in a rock garden with succulents.

Perennials benefit from a light pruning in fall to maintain a compact habit and to encourage branching for more flowers.

Use clean, sharp shears to cut back plants by as much as one third.

If your garden is in the colder end of their hardiness range, Zones 3 and 4, an airy covering of evergreen boughs, burlap, or floating row cover fabric offers easy protection from desiccation if the snow cover is inadequate.

Propagation

Candytuft is easily propagated by division in spring or fall, stem cuttings in summer, and seeds in spring.

  1. To divide perennials, in spring or fall dig out plants in one piece.
  2. Use a clean, sharp spade to divide the rootball into equal pieces.
  3. Replant one section back into the original site and distribute the others as desired, planting into prepared, well-draining soil.

Stem cuttings from perennial plants are best taken in early to midsummer after flowering has finished.

A vertical image of the foliage of Iberis sempervirens growing in a rock garden pictured in bright sunshine.A vertical image of the foliage of Iberis sempervirens growing in a rock garden pictured in bright sunshine.
  1. Use clean, sharp shears to take three-to-five-inch cuttings from healthy, nonflowering stems.
  2. Strip leaves from the bottom half of stems.
  3. Dip the stripped end into a rooting hormone if desired.
  4. Insert stems into cells or small pots filled with a moistened sterile starter soil mix.
  5. Place in a location with bright, indirect light.
  6. Keep the soil lightly moist until roots form in three to four weeks.
  7. Plant out when the temperatures cool at the end of summer or early fall.

If you collect your own seeds, use stock from species plants only – seed from cultivated varieties typically don’t grow true to the parent plant.

  1. Seeds can be direct sown after your last frost date.
  2. Sow seeds a quarter of an inch deep into prepared soil in a sunny, well-draining location.
  3. Water lightly and ensure the soil surface stays lightly moist for the best germination, which takes place in 10 to 20 days.
  4. Maintain lightly moist soil for the seedlings and when they have four to six leaves, thin to six to 12 inches between plants.

You can also use the thinned seedlings to transplant into other locations.

Pests and Disease

Candytuft is mostly an easy-care plant, but there are a few issues to watch for.

Caterpillars, slugs, and snails are the primary pests and these can be hand-picked and disposed of.